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Montserrat Trivia Questions & Answers

Explore and solve quiz questions about Montserrat, its culture, history, geography, and traditions. Learn about this beautiful country and expand your knowledge.

60 questions available

All Montserrat Quiz Questions

60 questions available

1. Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory located in the ____.

  1. Mediterranean
  2. Pacific Ocean
  3. Caribbean
  4. Indian Ocean
Correct answer: Caribbean
Explanation: Montserrat is a small island in the Caribbean, part of the Lesser Antilles chain in the Leeward Islands.

2. Montserrat is often called the "Emerald Isle of the Caribbean" because of its ____ heritage.

  1. Welsh
  2. English
  3. Scottish
  4. Irish
Correct answer: Irish
Explanation: Montserrat has strong Irish heritage, with many Irish settlers arriving in the 17th century. The island celebrates St. Patrick's Day as a public holiday.

3. Which volcano caused massive destruction in Montserrat, burying the capital city Plymouth in 1995?

  1. Soufrière Hills
  2. Mount Vesuvius
  3. Krakatoa
  4. Mount Pelée
Correct answer: Soufrière Hills
Explanation: The Soufrière Hills volcano erupted in 1995, devastating the southern part of the island and burying the capital Plymouth under volcanic ash and mud.

4. The Soufrière Hills volcano in Montserrat is still active today.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. The volcano remains active with ongoing monitoring, though major eruptive activity has decreased since the early 2000s.

5. Which of these are true facts about Montserrat?

  1. The island has Irish place names
  2. It has no active volcanoes
  3. It's independent from Britain
  4. It's the largest Caribbean island
  5. Over half the population evacuated after 1995 eruption
  6. St. Patrick's Day is a public holiday
Correct answers: The island has Irish place names, Over half the population evacuated after 1995 eruption, St. Patrick's Day is a public holiday
Explanation: Montserrat celebrates St. Patrick's Day, saw over 8,000 people (more than half its population) evacuate after 1995, and has Irish heritage reflected in place names.

6. What is the current temporary capital of Montserrat since Plymouth was abandoned?

  1. Salem
  2. Little Bay
  3. Cork Hill
  4. Brades
Correct answer: Brades
Explanation: Brades serves as the de facto capital and government center, though Little Bay is planned as the future permanent capital.

7. Which of these famous albums were recorded at Montserrat's AIR Studios before it was damaged by the volcano?

  1. U2 - The Joshua Tree
  2. Pink Floyd - The Wall
  3. Nirvana - Nevermind
  4. Paul McCartney - Tug of War
  5. Dire Straits - Brothers in Arms
  6. The Police - Ghost in the Machine
Correct answers: Paul McCartney - Tug of War, Dire Straits - Brothers in Arms, The Police - Ghost in the Machine
Explanation: These albums were all recorded at AIR Studios Montserrat. The studio was damaged by Hurricane Hugo in 1989 and later by volcanic activity.

8. Montserrat was once home to AIR Studios, a famous recording studio founded by ____ of The Beatles.

  1. John Lennon
  2. Ringo Starr
  3. Paul McCartney
  4. George Martin
Correct answer: George Martin
Explanation: George Martin, the legendary Beatles producer, opened AIR Studios Montserrat in 1979. Artists like The Police, Dire Straits, and Elton John recorded there.

9. Montserrat celebrates St. Patrick's Day for ____ days, not just one.

  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. 7
  4. 10
Correct answer: 10
Explanation: Montserrat celebrates a 10-day St. Patrick's Festival, combining Irish heritage with the commemoration of a 1768 slave rebellion that occurred on St. Patrick's Day.

10. The capital city of Montserrat, Plymouth, is currently uninhabitable and has been termed a modern-day Pompeii.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. Plymouth was buried by volcanic eruptions and pyroclastic flows from 1995-1997 and remains an exclusion zone, earning it the nickname "modern Pompeii."

11. In 1995, before the volcanic eruptions, Montserrat's population was approximately ____.

  1. 100,000
  2. 12,000
  3. 50,000
  4. 5,000
Correct answer: 12,000
Explanation: Before the Soufrière Hills eruption in 1995, Montserrat had around 12,000 residents. Today, the population is roughly 5,000 due to mass evacuation.

12. Which European power first colonized Montserrat in the 17th century?

  1. France
  2. Netherlands
  3. Spain
  4. Britain
Correct answer: Britain
Explanation: Britain colonized Montserrat in 1632, though it changed hands with France several times before remaining permanently British.

13. The currency used in Montserrat is the ____.

  1. US Dollar
  2. Euro
  3. British Pound
  4. Eastern Caribbean Dollar
Correct answer: Eastern Caribbean Dollar
Explanation: Montserrat uses the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), which is also used by several other Caribbean nations and territories.

14. Which of these are actual nicknames or descriptions of Montserrat?

  1. Spice Island
  2. The Other Irish
  3. Caribbean Pompeii
  4. Pearl of the Antilles
  5. Sugar Bowl
  6. Emerald Isle of the Caribbean
Correct answers: The Other Irish, Caribbean Pompeii, Emerald Isle of the Caribbean
Explanation: Montserrat is called the Emerald Isle due to Irish heritage, "The Other Irish" for its Irish connections, and Caribbean Pompeii due to the buried capital Plymouth.

15. Montserrat was once a major producer of ____ before the volcanic eruptions.

  1. coffee
  2. tobacco
  3. sugar
  4. Sea Island cotton
Correct answer: Sea Island cotton
Explanation: Sea Island cotton was one of Montserrat's main exports in the 19th and early 20th centuries, along with limes and other agricultural products.

16. What is the total land area of Montserrat?

  1. 500 square kilometers
  2. 50 square kilometers
  3. 250 square kilometers
  4. 102 square kilometers
Correct answer: 102 square kilometers
Explanation: Montserrat covers approximately 102 square kilometers (39 square miles), making it one of the smallest territories in the Caribbean.

17. The Montserrat Oriole, found only on this island, is critically endangered.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. The Montserrat Oriole is the island's national bird and is critically endangered, with habitat loss from volcanic activity being a major threat.

18. Which of these are actual effects of the 1995-1997 volcanic eruptions on Montserrat?

  1. Sinking of the entire island
  2. Destruction of the airport
  3. Complete evacuation of the island
  4. Loss of all vegetation
  5. Death of 19 people in 1997 pyroclastic flow
  6. Burial of 19 villages
Correct answers: Destruction of the airport, Death of 19 people in 1997 pyroclastic flow, Burial of 19 villages
Explanation: The eruptions destroyed the W.H. Bramble Airport, buried 19 villages including Plymouth, and killed 19 people in a 1997 pyroclastic flow. The island wasn't completely evacuated.

19. Before the volcanic eruptions, Montserrat's main industry was ____.

  1. Mining
  2. Fishing
  3. Manufacturing
  4. Tourism
Correct answer: Tourism
Explanation: Tourism was Montserrat's primary industry before 1995, along with some agriculture. The volcano devastated the tourism sector.

20. Which famous musician said Montserrat's AIR Studios was "the best studio in the world"?

  1. Eric Clapton
  2. Elton John
  3. Jimmy Buffett
  4. Sting
Correct answer: Sting
Explanation: Sting of The Police described AIR Studios Montserrat as "the best studio in the world" after recording there in the early 1980s.

21. Montserrat has an exclusion zone covering approximately ____% of the island that is off-limits due to volcanic hazards.

  1. 60
  2. 20
  3. 80
  4. 30
Correct answer: 60
Explanation: Roughly 60% of Montserrat remains in the exclusion zone due to ongoing volcanic hazards, leaving only the northern part habitable.

22. Montserrat's national dish is ____, a hearty stew made with meat and vegetables.

  1. roti
  2. goat water
  3. flying fish
  4. jerk chicken
Correct answer: goat water
Explanation: Goat water is Montserrat's national dish, a flavorful goat meat stew traditionally served at special occasions and festivals.

23. Which of these infrastructure elements were destroyed or damaged by the volcanic eruptions?

  1. Government House
  2. All schools
  3. The seaport
  4. The main hospital
  5. The only golf course
  6. W.H. Bramble Airport
Correct answers: Government House, The main hospital, The only golf course, W.H. Bramble Airport
Explanation: The eruptions destroyed the airport, hospital, Government House, and the golf course, along with most schools and other facilities in the south.

24. The shamrock appears on Montserrat's ____, making it the only non-European nation to feature this Irish symbol.

  1. passport stamp
  2. national anthem
  3. currency
  4. flag
Correct answer: passport stamp
Explanation: Montserrat's passport stamp features a shamrock, the only place outside Ireland to use this symbol officially, highlighting the island's Irish connections.

25. Montserrat is the only place in the Caribbean where ____ is an official public holiday.

  1. St. Patrick's Day
  2. Boxing Day
  3. Guy Fawkes Night
  4. Halloween
Correct answer: St. Patrick's Day
Explanation: Montserrat is the only Caribbean territory to recognize St. Patrick's Day as an official public holiday, reflecting its strong Irish heritage.

26. Montserrat was named by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after a _____ in Spain.

  1. mountain
  2. mountain monastery
  3. legend
  4. mountain animal
Correct answer: mountain monastery
Explanation: Columbus named the island in 1493 during his second voyage, after the Santa Maria de Montserrat monastery near Barcelona, Spain.

27. Which of these features can be found in Montserrat's exclusion zone today?

  1. Abandoned villages
  2. Operating hotels
  3. Active lava flows
  4. Accessible beaches
  5. Buried capital city Plymouth
  6. Hot springs and fumaroles
Correct answers: Abandoned villages, Buried capital city Plymouth, Hot springs and fumaroles
Explanation: The exclusion zone contains buried Plymouth, volcanic features like hot springs, and abandoned villages. Some areas have limited supervised access for tours.

28. Before volcanic activity, Montserrat's airport was named after ____.

  1. George Martin
  2. Christopher Columbus
  3. Queen Elizabeth
  4. W.H. Bramble
Correct answer: W.H. Bramble
Explanation: W.H. Bramble Airport was named after William Henry Bramble, Montserrat's first Chief Minister, before being destroyed by volcanic activity in 1997.

29. Montserrat has a "Volcano Cam" that live-streams footage of Soufrière Hills ____ hours a day.

  1. 16
  2. 12
  3. 8
  4. 24
Correct answer: 24
Explanation: The Montserrat Volcano Observatory operates a 24/7 volcano webcam allowing people worldwide to watch the volcano in real-time.

30. The Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) was established in 1995 to monitor volcanic activity.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. The MVO was established shortly after the eruption began to provide continuous monitoring and scientific analysis of the Soufrière Hills volcano.

31. The volcanic eruptions created Montserrat's newest beach, which appeared in ____.

  1. 2005
  2. 1995
  3. 2020
  4. 2010
Correct answer: 2010
Explanation: The volcanic activity created new land, including beaches formed from pyroclastic flow deposits, with the most notable appearing around 2010.

32. Montserrat celebrates its national day on the second Saturday of ____.

  1. September
  2. March
  3. December
  4. June
Correct answer: December
Explanation: Montserrat's National Day is celebrated on the second Saturday of December each year, though the exact date varies.

33. Which famous pop star's father was from Montserrat?

  1. Sean Paul
  2. Shaggy
  3. Rihanna
  4. Arrow
Correct answer: Arrow
Explanation: Arrow (Alphonsus Cassell), the soca legend famous for "Hot Hot Hot," was born in Montserrat and is the island's most famous musical export.

34. Montserrat has more Irish surnames per capita than anywhere in the Caribbean.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. Names like O'Garra, Riley, and Ryan are common in Montserrat due to 17th-century Irish Catholic settlers who fled persecution.

35. Hurricane ____ severely damaged AIR Studios and much of Montserrat in 1989.

  1. Maria
  2. Andrew
  3. Irma
  4. Hugo
Correct answer: Hugo
Explanation: Hurricane Hugo struck in September 1989, causing extensive damage to the island and forcing AIR Studios to close temporarily before the volcanic eruptions began.

36. The island's only functioning port is called ____ Bay.

  1. Rocky
  2. Safe
  3. Deep
  4. Little
Correct answer: Little
Explanation: Little Bay serves as the main port and is planned to become Montserrat's permanent new capital, replacing buried Plymouth.

37. You can visit the ruins of Plymouth on special guided tours, though it remains officially off-limits.

  1. False
  2. True
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. Authorized tour operators can take visitors into the exclusion zone for brief, supervised visits to see the buried capital from safe vantage points.

38. In 1632, Montserrat was colonized by ____ settlers from St. Kitts.

  1. French
  2. Spanish
  3. Dutch
  4. Irish and English
Correct answer: Irish and English
Explanation: In 1632, Thomas Warner sent Irish and English settlers from St. Kitts to colonize Montserrat, establishing the first permanent European settlement.

39. Montserrat's population dropped from 12,000 to approximately ____ at its lowest point after the eruptions.

  1. 1,000
  2. 8,000
  3. 5,000
  4. 2,500
Correct answer: 2,500
Explanation: At its lowest, Montserrat's population fell to around 2,500 people as thousands evacuated, mostly to the UK, Antigua, and other Caribbean islands.

40. Which of these quirky features exist in modern Montserrat?

  1. A cricket stadium built for evacuees
  2. A museum in an old sugar mill
  3. Volcano viewing platforms
  4. Annual calypso competitions
  5. The world's smallest functioning parliament
  6. Streets named after Irish counties
Correct answers: A cricket stadium built for evacuees, Volcano viewing platforms, Streets named after Irish counties
Explanation: Montserrat has the Salem cricket stadium built post-eruption, Irish county names like Cork Hill and Kinsale, and official volcano viewing platforms for tourists.

41. Montserrat celebrates Carnival during the week between ____ and New Year's Day.

  1. Halloween
  2. Independence Day
  3. Thanksgiving
  4. Christmas
Correct answer: Christmas
Explanation: Montserrat's unique Carnival celebration occurs from mid-December through New Year's, unlike most Caribbean islands that celebrate before Lent.

42. Which of these survival stories from the eruption are true?

  1. Entire villages relocated overnight
  2. People rescued by helicopter from rooftops
  3. Residents fleeing pyroclastic flows in cars
  4. Farmers returning secretly to tend crops
  5. Fish killed in the sea by hot ash
  6. A church bell that survived and still rings
Correct answers: Residents fleeing pyroclastic flows in cars, Farmers returning secretly to tend crops, Fish killed in the sea by hot ash, A church bell that survived and still rings
Explanation: All except helicopter rescues occurred - people fled in vehicles, historic church bells survived, farmers risked entering zones, and hot pyroclastic flows killed marine life.

43. The island's area code is ____, which it shares with other Leeward Islands.

  1. 869
  2. 787
  3. 246
  4. 664
Correct answer: 664
Explanation: Montserrat uses area code 664 for phone calls, part of the North American Numbering Plan despite being a British territory.

44. In 1871, Montserrat became part of the Federal Colony of the ____ Islands.

  1. Cayman
  2. Windward
  3. Virgin
  4. Leeward
Correct answer: Leeward
Explanation: In 1871, Montserrat became part of the Federal Colony of the Leeward Islands, which lasted until 1956 when the federation was dissolved.

45. Montserrat issues its own ____ featuring the Montserrat Oriole, even though it uses EC dollars.

  1. postage stamps
  2. credit cards
  3. banknotes
  4. commemorative coins
Correct answer: commemorative coins
Explanation: Montserrat mints special commemorative coins with local designs including the national bird, though Eastern Caribbean dollars are the standard currency.

46. Which of these events occurred in Montserrat during the 1600s?

  1. Irish Catholic refugees arrived
  2. Volcanic eruption destroyed settlements
  3. First enslaved Africans brought to island
  4. Independence from Britain
  5. Hurricane devastation
  6. Sugar plantations established
Correct answers: Irish Catholic refugees arrived, First enslaved Africans brought to island, Sugar plantations established
Explanation: Irish Catholics fleeing persecution arrived in the 1630s-1650s, sugar plantations were established mid-century, and enslaved Africans were brought to work the plantations.

47. In 1768, a slave uprising occurred on Montserrat on ____, which is now commemorated as part of the national holiday.

  1. New Year's Day
  2. Christmas
  3. Easter
  4. St. Patrick's Day
Correct answer: St. Patrick's Day
Explanation: On March 17, 1768, enslaved Africans planned a rebellion on St. Patrick's Day. Though it was discovered and suppressed, it's remembered during the modern St. Patrick's Festival.

48. In 1958, Montserrat joined the short-lived ____ federation.

  1. British Caribbean Federation
  2. Antilles Federation
  3. Caribbean Federation
  4. West Indies Federation
Correct answer: West Indies Federation
Explanation: The West Indies Federation existed from 1958-1962, attempting to unite British Caribbean colonies. Montserrat was a member until its dissolution.

49. Which of these unusual facts about Montserrat are true?

  1. The island has no traffic lights
  2. There are wild monkeys
  3. It has a beach with black volcanic sand
  4. It has no airport currently
  5. The volcano glows red at night
  6. You can take guided tours to view the buried city
Correct answers: The island has no traffic lights, It has a beach with black volcanic sand, The volcano glows red at night, You can take guided tours to view the buried city
Explanation: Montserrat has no traffic lights, offers tours to view Plymouth from safe distances, the volcano glows at night during activity, and has black sand beaches from volcanic material.

50. In 1782, Montserrat was briefly captured by ____ during the American Revolutionary War.

  1. France
  2. Spain
  3. Netherlands
  4. United States
Correct answer: France
Explanation: France captured Montserrat in 1782 during the American Revolutionary War but returned it to Britain under the Treaty of Versailles in 1783.

51. In 1997, on June 25, the deadliest pyroclastic flow killed 19 people in the village of ____.

  1. Cork Hill
  2. Farms
  3. Plymouth
  4. Salem
Correct answer: Farms
Explanation: The village of Farms in the south was hit by a devastating pyroclastic flow on June 25, 1997, killing 19 people who had entered the exclusion zone.

52. In 2010, Montserrat opened a new temporary airport called ____ Airport in the north.

  1. John A. Osborne
  2. Gerald's
  3. Little Bay
  4. Geralds Park
Correct answer: Gerald's
Explanation: Gerald's Airport (now John A. Osborne Airport) opened in 2005, replacing the destroyed W.H. Bramble Airport. It has a very short runway suitable only for small aircraft.

53. Which of these occurred during the 1990s volcanic crisis?

  1. Airport destroyed in 1997
  2. Volcano declared extinct
  3. British citizenship granted to residents
  4. First eruption in July 1995
  5. Complete island evacuation ordered
  6. Plymouth evacuated in 1995
Correct answers: Airport destroyed in 1997, British citizenship granted to residents, First eruption in July 1995, Plymouth evacuated in 1995
Explanation: The volcano erupted in July 1995, Plymouth was evacuated that year, the airport was destroyed in 1997, and UK granted British citizenship to help displaced Montserratians.

54. In 1979, the famous AIR Studios recording facility was opened in Montserrat by producer ____.

  1. George Martin
  2. Phil Spector
  3. Rick Rubin
  4. Quincy Jones
Correct answer: George Martin
Explanation: George Martin, The Beatles' producer, opened AIR Studios Montserrat in 1979. It operated until Hurricane Hugo damaged it in 1989.

55. In 2002, the British government granted full British citizenship to Montserratians under the ____ Act.

  1. Immigration Reform
  2. British Overseas Territories
  3. Colonial Reform
  4. Caribbean Integration
Correct answer: British Overseas Territories
Explanation: The British Overseas Territories Act 2002 granted full British citizenship to Montserratians and other BOT residents, allowing them to live and work in the UK.

56. In 1995, the Soufrière Hills volcano erupted for the first time in approximately ____ years.

  1. 50
  2. 400
  3. 100
  4. 1000
Correct answer: 400
Explanation: The Soufrière Hills volcano had been dormant for about 400 years before erupting in July 1995, taking residents and scientists by surprise.

57. In 1989, Hurricane Hugo struck Montserrat, causing damage estimated at ____% of the island's GDP.

  1. 100
  2. 50
  3. 400
  4. 200
Correct answer: 400
Explanation: Hurricane Hugo in September 1989 caused devastating damage estimated at four times Montserrat's annual GDP, destroying 90% of buildings.

58. Which of these historical periods saw Montserrat change hands between Britain and France?

  1. 1950-1960
  2. 1782-1784
  3. 1664-1668
  4. 1800-1802
  5. 1914-1918
  6. 1939-1945
Correct answers: 1782-1784, 1664-1668, 1800-1802
Explanation: Montserrat was captured by France multiple times during the 17th and 18th centuries before permanently remaining British after 1784.

59. In 1997, a major pyroclastic flow from Soufrière Hills killed ____ people.

  1. 50
  2. 19
  3. 5
  4. 100
Correct answer: 19
Explanation: On June 25, 1997, a devastating pyroclastic flow killed 19 people, making it the deadliest day of the volcanic crisis.

60. In 1834, slavery was abolished in Montserrat as part of the British Empire's Slavery Abolition Act.

  1. True
  2. False
Correct answer: True
Explanation: True. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833 came into effect in 1834, ending slavery throughout the British Empire, including Montserrat.

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