QuizQuestions.Org

History Quiz Questions

Explore our collection of history quiz questions to test your knowledge and learn something new.

All History Quiz Questions

  • 1Who was the first President of the United States?
    George WashingtonCorrect answer
    Abraham Lincoln
    Thomas Jefferson
    John Adams
    Multiple Choicehistoryusapresident
    George Washington was the first President of the United States.
  • 2Who wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'?
    William ShakespeareCorrect answer
    Charles Dickens
    Jane Austen
    Mark Twain
    Multiple Choicehistoryliteratureshakespeare
    William Shakespeare wrote 'Romeo and Juliet'.
  • 3In which year did World War II end?
    1945Correct answer
    1944
    1946
    1943
    Multiple Choicehistory1945world war ii
    World War II ended in 1945 with the surrender of Germany and Japan.
  • 4In what year did the United States declare independence?
    1776Correct answer
    1775
    1777
    1774
    Multiple Choiceindependence-dayusahistory
    The United States declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776.
  • 5Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
    Thomas JeffersonCorrect answer
    George Washington
    Benjamin Franklin
    John Adams
    Multiple Choiceindependence-dayusahistorythomas-jefferson
    Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
  • 6In what year did Columbus discover America?
    1492Correct answer
    1490
    1495
    1488
    Multiple Choicehistorycolumbusamerica1492
    Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492.
  • 7Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?
    Marie CurieCorrect answer
    Rosalind Franklin
    Jane Goodall
    Dorothy Hodgkin
    Multiple Choicehistorynobel-prizemarie-curiescience
    Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903.
  • 8Which amendment to the US Constitution abolished slavery?
    13th AmendmentCorrect answer
    15th Amendment
    19th Amendment
    21st Amendment
    Multiple Choicelawusausa history
    The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States.
  • 9Which event marked the beginning of the American Revolution?
    The Battles of Lexington and ConcordCorrect answer
    The Boston Tea Party
    The Declaration of Independence
    The signing of the Treaty of Paris
    Multiple Choiceusa historyusa
    The Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775 were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War.
  • 10What year did the United States land the first humans on the Moon?
    1969Correct answer
    1972
    1965
    1961
    Multiple Choicesciencehistoryusaastronomy
    The United States landed the first humans on the Moon on July 20, 1969, during the Apollo 11 mission.
  • 11Which U.S. state was the last to join the Union?
    HawaiiCorrect answer
    Alaska
    Arizona
    New Mexico
    Multiple Choicehistorygeographyu.s. statesusa
    Hawaii was the last state to join the United States, achieving statehood on August 21, 1959.
  • 12Which treaty ended the War of the Spanish Succession in 1713?
    Treaty of UtrechtCorrect answer
    Treaty of Paris
    Treaty of Ryswick
    Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
    Multiple Choice18th centuryspainhistorywars
    The Treaty of Utrecht was signed in 1713, concluding the War of the Spanish Succession and establishing a balance of power in Europe.
  • 13What was the main purpose of the Magna Carta signed in 1215?
    To establish the Church of England
    To limit the powers of the kingCorrect answer
    To declare war on France
    To unify the kingdoms of Scotland and England
    Multiple Choice13th centuryukhistorypolitics
    The Magna Carta was signed to limit the arbitrary power of King John and establish that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law.
  • 14Which British monarch was known as the 'Victorian Era' monarch?
    Queen Elizabeth I
    Queen VictoriaCorrect answer
    King George III
    King Henry VIII
    Multiple Choicehistoryuk
    Queen Victoria reigned from 1837 to 1901, a period known as the Victorian Era, marked by industrial, cultural, political, scientific, and military change.
  • 15Which event triggered the start of World War I?
    The sinking of the Lusitania
    The assassination of Archduke Franz FerdinandCorrect answer
    The invasion of Belgium
    The Treaty of Versailles
    Multiple Choicehistory20th centuryworld war i
    The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in June 1914 set off a chain of events that led to the outbreak of World War I.
  • 16Who was the British leader during World War II?
    Clement Attlee
    Winston ChurchillCorrect answer
    Neville Chamberlain
    Anthony Eden
    Multiple Choicehistoryukwinston churchillworld war ii
    Winston Churchill was the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during most of World War II, known for his leadership and inspiring speeches.
  • 17What was the primary reason for the establishment of the British East India Company?
    To spread Christianity
    To trade with India and AsiaCorrect answer
    To establish colonies in Africa
    To promote British culture
    Multiple Choicehistorycolonialism
    The British East India Company was established in 1600 to facilitate trade between Britain and India, focusing primarily on spices, silk, and tea.
  • 18What was the primary governing body of the Roman Republic?
    The SenateCorrect answer
    The Consuls
    The Assembly
    The Praetors
    Multiple Choicegovernmentroman republicroman history
    The Senate was the principal governing body of the Roman Republic, influencing legislation and foreign policy.
  • 19Which conflict is known as the Punic Wars?
    Wars between Rome and CarthageCorrect answer
    Wars between Rome and Greece
    Wars between Rome and Persia
    Wars between Rome and the Gauls
    Multiple Choicepunic warscarthageroman historymilitarywars
    The Punic Wars were a series of three conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage, mainly over control of trade routes.
  • 20What was the significance of the Twelve Tables?
    They were the first written law code of RomeCorrect answer
    They outlined the principles of the Senate
    They established the rights of citizens
    They were a military strategy guide
    Multiple Choicelawroman history
    The Twelve Tables were the first attempt to create a code of law in Rome, providing transparency and legal protection for citizens.
  • 21Which Roman leader famously crossed the Rubicon River?
    Julius CaesarCorrect answer
    Marcus Tullius Cicero
    Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
    Scipio Africanus
    Multiple Choicecaesarroman historygeneralgeneralsleaders
    Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon River in 49 BC, which was a decisive act that led to a civil war in Rome.
  • 22What was the role of the quaestor in the Roman Republic?
    Financial officerCorrect answer
    Military commander
    Legislator
    Diplomat
    Multiple Choiceroman historyroman republichistory
    Quaestors were responsible for financial matters, managing public funds and sometimes supervising the treasury.
  • 23What was the primary purpose of the Roman Forum?
    Public and political centerCorrect answer
    Military training ground
    Religious temple
    Marketplace for goods
    Multiple Choicehistoryroman historyculturegeneral
    The Roman Forum served as the central public space for politics, commerce, and social activities in ancient Rome.
  • 24Who were the patricians in Roman society?
    The aristocratic classCorrect answer
    The plebeian class
    Slaves
    Foreigners
    Multiple Choicesocial classhistoryroman history
    Patricians were members of the wealthy aristocracy in Rome, holding most of the political power during the Republic.
  • 25Which event marked the official end of the Reconquista?
    The fall of Granada in 1492Correct answer
    The signing of the Treaty of Toledo
    The Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
    The establishment of the Spanish Inquisition
    Multiple Choicehistory
    The fall of Granada in 1492 marked the end of the Reconquista, solidifying Christian rule over the Iberian Peninsula. This event was significant not only for Spain but also for the broader European context, as it ended centuries of Muslim influence in the region.
  • 26What is the historical origin of Halloween's celebration of the dead?
    It is rooted in the ancient Celtic festival of SamhainCorrect answer
    It comes from Roman festival of Saturnalia
    It originated from the Christian All Saints' Day
    It is derived from the Egyptian festival of Osiris
    Multiple Choicehalloweenhistoryculturereligion
    Halloween traces its origins to Samhain, a Celtic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter, a time associated with death and the supernatural. The Roman festival of Saturnalia and Christian traditions like All Saints' Day have different historical contexts, while the Egyptian festival of Osiris relates to ancient Egyptian mythology.
  • 27Which U.S. state was the first to grant women the right to vote?
    WyomingCorrect answer
    New Jersey
    California
    Oregon
    Multiple Choiceusa historyusawomen's rights
    Wyoming was the first state to grant women the right to vote in 1869, reflecting early progressive social policies. This milestone is significant in the history of women's rights in the U.S. and symbolizes the broader struggles and achievements in the fight for gender equality.
  • 28Which U.S. state was the last to join the Union, becoming the 50th state?
    HawaiiCorrect answer
    Alaska
    Arizona
    New Mexico
    Multiple Choiceusausa historyu.s. states
    Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States on August 21, 1959. Its admission to the Union marked a significant expansion of U.S. territory and had implications for U.S. military strategy and cultural diversity. Understanding statehood history is essential for grasping the evolution of the nation.
  • 29Which state was the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution?
    DelawareCorrect answer
    Pennsylvania
    New Jersey
    Virginia
    Multiple Choiceusa historyusalaw
    Delaware was the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. This event marked Delaware's significance in American history and its role in the formation of the United States. Understanding state ratification history is important for grasping the development of constitutional governance.
  • 30The United States entered World War 1 in 1914.
    True
    FalseCorrect answer
    True or Falsehistoryusaworld war 1
    The United States did not enter World War 1 until 1917, joining the conflict after several factors, including unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, prompted a shift in public opinion and policy. This late entry had significant implications for the war's outcome.
  • 31The Treaty of Versailles, signed in 1919, formally ended World War 1.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsehistorical eventshistoryworld war 1
    The Treaty of Versailles was indeed signed in 1919 and is recognized as the formal end to World War 1. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany, significantly impacting the political landscape of Europe and contributing to the conditions that led to World War 2.
  • 32What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States during the 1960s?
    To end racial segregation and discriminationCorrect answer
    To promote economic growth in urban areas
    To expand voting rights for all citizens
    To increase military presence abroad
    Multiple Choice1960sblack historysegregationusa history
    The Civil Rights Movement aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, particularly in the South. It sought to secure equal rights and treatment under the law, impacting legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
  • 33What was the significance of the Harlem Renaissance in American history?
    It was a cultural movement that celebrated African American art and literature.Correct answer
    It was a political campaign for African American voting rights.
    It was an economic initiative to support African American businesses.
    It was a social movement advocating for integration.
    Multiple Choiceartblack historyusa history
    The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American art, music, and literature, significantly influencing American culture and identity. Key figures included Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington, who contributed to a redefinition of how America viewed African Americans.
  • 34What year is commonly recognized as the beginning of the Ottoman Empire?
    1299Correct answer
    1453
    1517
    1520
    Multiple Choicehistory
    The Ottoman Empire is generally considered to have started in 1299 when Osman I declared independence from the Seljuk Sultanate. This is significant as it marks the rise of a powerful empire that lasted over six centuries and shaped much of the Middle East and Eastern Europe.
  • 35What was the primary administrative division of the Ottoman Empire?
    VilayetsCorrect answer
    Sanjaks
    Provinces
    Districts
    Multiple Choicehistoryottoman empire
    The Ottoman Empire was divided into administrative regions called vilayets. Each vilayet was governed by a bey or a vali, which played a crucial role in the empire's governance and local administration.
  • 36Which battle marked the peak of Ottoman expansion into Europe in 1529?
    The Siege of ViennaCorrect answer
    The Battle of Mohács
    The Battle of Lepanto
    The Battle of Kosovo
    Multiple Choicehistory
    The Siege of Vienna in 1529 is often considered the peak of Ottoman expansion into Europe. Although the siege was ultimately unsuccessful, it demonstrated the empire's military strength and ambitions in the region.
  • 37The _____ was the capital of the Ottoman Empire for over 400 years.
    IstanbulCorrect answer
    Cairo
    Damascus
    Baghdad
    Fill in Blankhistoryottoman empire
    Istanbul, formerly known as Byzantium and later Constantinople, served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire from its conquest in 1453 until the empire's dissolution in 1922. This city was a significant cultural, political, and economic center during the empire's reign.
  • 38Which event directly led to the outbreak of World War II?
    Germany's invasion of PolandCorrect answer
    Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor
    France's declaration of war on Germany
    Italy's change of sides
    Multiple Choicehistoryworld war ii
    Germany's invasion of Poland took place on September 1, 1939, and this event led to other countries declaring war, triggering the outbreak of World War II. Although other events were significant, they did not directly influence the start of the war.
  • 39What was the primary purpose of the Marshall Plan after World War II?
    To aid in the economic recovery of European nationsCorrect answer
    To establish military bases in Europe
    To promote communist governments
    To negotiate peace treaties with Japan
    Multiple Choiceusa historyworld war iieconomicseurope
    The Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, aimed to provide financial aid to help rebuild European economies after the devastation of World War II, thereby preventing the spread of communism.
  • 40What's the meaning of D-Day, which took place on June 6, 1944?
    It marked the beginning of the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi controlCorrect answer
    It was the first use of atomic weapons in warfare
    It was the last major battle of the war
    It resulted in the unconditional surrender of Japan
    Multiple Choiceworld war iiusa history
    D-Day, the Allied invasion of Normandy, was a pivotal moment in World War II that initiated the liberation of Western Europe from Nazi occupation, leading to the eventual defeat of Germany.
  • 41Which country was the first to declare war on Germany after its invasion of Poland in 1939?
    United KingdomCorrect answer
    France
    United States
    Soviet Union
    Multiple Choiceworld war iiukhistory
    The United Kingdom declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939, just two days after Germany invaded Poland, marking its entry into World War II.
  • 42Which event led directly to the United States' entry into World War II?
    The attack on Pearl HarborCorrect answer
    The invasion of France
    The signing of the Atlantic Charter
    The Battle of Britain
    Multiple Choiceworld war iiusa history
    The attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan on December 7, 1941, prompted the United States to declare war on Japan, thus entering World War II.
  • 43Which military strategy was employed by Germany to quickly conquer much of Europe in the early years of World War II?
    BlitzkriegCorrect answer
    Trench warfare
    Guerrilla tactics
    Total war
    Multiple Choicemilitarygermanyworld war iihistory
    Blitzkrieg, or 'lightning war,' was a military strategy that involved fast-moving and coordinated attacks using air and ground forces, allowing Germany to rapidly conquer territories in Europe.
  • 44Which countries weren't occupied by the Axis powers during World War II?
    SwedenCorrect answer
    TurkeyCorrect answer
    SwitzerlandCorrect answer
    Albania
    Select All That Applyhistoryworld war ii
    Sweden remained neutral throughout World War II and did not experience occupation by Axis powers, whereas countries like Norway, France, and Poland were invaded and occupied.
  • 45What was the main objective of the Doolittle Raid in 1942?
    To boost American morale after Pearl HarborCorrect answer
    To secure a foothold in Europe
    To destroy German U-boats
    To capture strategic islands in the Pacific
    Multiple Choicepacific-theaterworld war iihistory
    The Doolittle Raid was an air raid by the United States on Tokyo and other locations in Japan on April 18, 1942, aimed at boosting American morale after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
  • 46Which of the following was a consequence of the Munich Agreement of 1938?
    It enabled Germany to annex the Sudetenland without military interventionCorrect answer
    It established a military alliance between France and Germany
    It marked the beginning of the Cold War
    It resulted in the disarmament of Germany
    Multiple Choiceagreementsgermanyworld war iihistory
    The Munich Agreement allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia, without facing military intervention from Britain and France, reflecting the policy of appeasement.
  • 47What was the significance of the Battle of El Alamein in 1942?
    It eliminated German threat in EgyptCorrect answer
    It was the first major naval battle of the war for Germany
    It led to the liberation of Paris
    It resulted in the complete surrender of Italian forces
    Multiple Choiceworld war iihistory
    The Battle of El Alamein, fought in late 1942, was a significant turning point in the North African campaign, as Allied forces successfully halted the advance of Axis troops.
  • 48Which of the following countries are founding members of the United Nations after WW2?
    United StatesCorrect answer
    Soviet UnionCorrect answer
    Japan
    ChinaCorrect answer
    Select All That Applyworld war iihistory
    The United States was one of the founding members of the United Nations, established in 1945 to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts after the devastation of World War II.
  • 49What was the primary purpose of the Lend-Lease Act, enacted by the United States in 1941?
    To provide military aid to Allied nationsCorrect answer
    To establish trade agreements with Axis powers
    To recruit soldiers for the U.S. military
    To negotiate peace treaties with Germany
    Multiple Choiceusa historyworld war iiusa
    The Lend-Lease Act allowed the United States to provide military aid and supplies to Allied nations, particularly Britain and later the Soviet Union, helping them in their fight against Axis powers.
  • 50Which of the following battles is considered the largest tank battle in history, fought in 1943?
    The Battle of KurskCorrect answer
    The Battle of Stalingrad
    The Battle of El Alamein
    The Battle of the Bulge
    Multiple Choicebattlesworld war iihistory
    The Battle of Kursk, fought between German and Soviet forces in July and August 1943, is known as the largest tank battle in history, marking a significant turning point on the Eastern Front.
  • 51Which major event is considered the turning point of the war in the Pacific Theater?
    The Battle of MidwayCorrect answer
    The attack on Pearl Harbor
    The Battle of Coral Sea
    The Battle of Iwo Jima
    Multiple Choicebattlesworld war iihistory
    The Battle of Midway, fought in June 1942, is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater, as it significantly weakened the Japanese fleet and shifted the momentum to the Allies.
  • 52What was Spain's official stance during World War II?
    NeutralityCorrect answer
    Allied support
    Axis alliance
    Colonial expansion
    Multiple Choicespainworld war iihistory
    Spain maintained a policy of neutrality during World War II, although it sympathized with the Axis powers, particularly due to the influence of Francisco Franco's regime.
  • 53Which of the following are key features of the Code of Hammurabi?
    It established a system of strict justiceCorrect answer
    It included provisions for civil lawCorrect answer
    It abolished all forms of slavery
    It emphasized the principle of 'an eye for an eye'Correct answer
    Select All That Applylawancient history
    The Code of Hammurabi is known for its strict justice system and civil law provisions. The phrase 'an eye for an eye' reflects its focus on proportional punishment. However, it did not abolish slavery, which was a prevalent institution at that time.
  • 54Which aspects of society did the Code of Hammurabi address?
    Property rightsCorrect answer
    Family relationsCorrect answer
    Religious rituals
    Trade and commerceCorrect answer
    Select All That Applylawancient history
    The Code of Hammurabi covered various societal aspects, including property rights, family relations, and trade and commerce. However, it did not specifically regulate religious rituals.
  • 55What methods did the Code of Hammurabi use to reinforce its laws?
    Public display of the lawsCorrect answer
    Judicial trials by jury
    Severe punishments for transgressionsCorrect answer
    Community involvement in law-making
    Select All That Applylawancient history
    The Code was publicly displayed to ensure all citizens were aware of the laws. It enforced severe punishments to deter crime, but it did not involve jury trials or community participation in creating the laws.
  • 56The Code of Hammurabi was primarily focused on criminal law.
    True
    FalseCorrect answer
    True or Falselawancient history
    While the Code of Hammurabi included provisions for criminal law, it was equally focused on civil law, including property rights and family relations. This dual focus makes it a comprehensive legal code.
  • 57The Code of Hammurabi established the principle of 'an eye for an eye'.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falselawancient history
    The phrase 'an eye for an eye' is often associated with the Code of Hammurabi, reflecting its emphasis on proportional justice. This principle illustrates the harsh nature of the punishments prescribed in the code.
  • 58The Code of Hammurabi was one of the first written legal codes in history.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falselawancient history
    The Code of Hammurabi is widely recognized as one of the earliest examples of a written legal code, dating back to around 1754 BC. This marked a significant advancement in the administration of justice.
  • 59What was a significant aspect of the Code of Hammurabi in terms of social classes?
    It treated all social classes equally
    It established different punishments based on social classCorrect answer
    It eliminated social classes entirely
    It allowed slaves to vote on laws
    Multiple Choicelawancient history
    The Code of Hammurabi established different punishments based on social class, demonstrating that the legal system was not uniform for all citizens. This distinction reflects the social hierarchy of ancient Mesopotamia.
  • 60Which civilization is credited with the creation of the Code of Hammurabi?
    Babylonian civilizationCorrect answer
    Ancient Egyptian civilization
    Roman civilization
    Indus Valley civilization
    Multiple Choiceancient historylaw
    The Code of Hammurabi was created by the Babylonian civilization during the reign of King Hammurabi around 1754 BC, marking a significant advancement in legal systems. It is not associated with the other civilizations mentioned.
  • 61Which principle is embodied in the phrase “the punishment should fit the crime” as reflected in the Code of Hammurabi?
    Restorative justice
    Retributive justiceCorrect answer
    Distributive justice
    Procedural justice
    Multiple Choicelawancient history
    The phrase embodies retributive justice, which emphasizes that the punishment should be proportionate to the offense committed. This principle is central to the Code of Hammurabi, where many laws specify exact punishments for specific crimes.
  • 62____ published a theory in 1543 where he announced planets revolve around the sun.
    CopernicusCorrect answer
    Galileo
    Kepler
    Newton
    Fill in Blankhistoryspaceastronomy
    Copernicus is known for his heliocentric theory, which positioned the Sun at the center of the universe, revolutionizing astronomy.
  • 63Titanic famously sank on her maiden voyage in the year of ____.
    1912Correct answer
    1905
    1915
    1920
    Fill in Blankhistorydisastergeneral
    The Titanic tragically sank on April 15, 1912, during its maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg, marking it as one of the deadliest maritime disasters in history.
  • 64What was the name of the famous Scottish rebel who was captured and executed by the Kingdom of England in the early 14th century?
    William WallaceCorrect answer
    Robert the Bruce
    James Douglas
    Edward Balliol
    Multiple Choicehistoryscotlanduk14th centrury
    William Wallace was a key figure in the Scottish Wars of Independence and was executed in London for leading the fight against English rule. Fun fact: His story was famously depicted in the film 'Braveheart'.
  • 65Who claimed Australia as a British territory in 18th centrury?
    James CookCorrect answer
    George Vancouver
    Ferdinand Magellan
    Abel Tasman
    Multiple Choicehistory18th centruryuk
    James Cook claimed Australia for Britain during his first voyage, marking the beginning of British interest in the continent.
  • 66The ____ ended with the Battle of Bosworth Field?
    War of the RosesCorrect answer
    English Civil War
    Hundred Years War
    The Great War
    Fill in Blankhistorywarsuk
    The War of the Roses was a series of civil wars for the English throne, and Richard III's death marked the end of the conflict.
  • 67When East Tennesseans established their own state in 1784, which founding father did they choose to name it after?
    FranklinCorrect answer
    Washington
    Jefferson
    Adams
    Multiple Choicehistoryusau.s. states18th centrury
    The state declared in 1784 was named Franklin, in honor of Benjamin Franklin, who was a prominent figure in the American Revolution.
  • 68What year is generally recognized as the first Thanksgiving celebration in Plymouth, Massachusetts?
    1621Correct answer
    1620
    1630
    1640
    Multiple Choicehistorythanksgivingusa history
    The first Thanksgiving is widely recognized to have occurred in 1621, where Pilgrims and Native Americans shared a harvest feast. Understanding this helps contextualize the historical relationship between these groups.
  • 69Which car company produced the famous Model T in 1908, one of the first mass-produced cars?
    Model T
    FordCorrect answer
    Chevrolet
    Mercedes-Benz
    Chrysler
    Multiple Choicecarshistorygeneral
    The Ford Model T, introduced in 1908, was the first car mass-produced on assembly lines.
  • 70The ____ ended with Soviet troops entering Czechoslovakia In 1968?
    Prague SpringCorrect answer
    Velvet Revolution
    Spring Awakening
    Civil Rights Movement
    Fill in Blankhistorysoviet unionczechoslovakia
    The Prague Spring was a period of political liberation in Czechoslovakia that was ultimately crushed by the Soviet invasion.
  • 71Which French colony, which is now known as Haiti, started a rebellion in 1791 and eventually gain independence?
    Saint-DomingueCorrect answer
    Martinique
    Guadeloupe
    Reunion
    Multiple Choicehistorycolonialfrancehaiti18th century
    The uprising in Saint-Domingue was led by enslaved people seeking to end slavery and establish independence, later resulting in Haiti becoming the first independent nation in Latin America and the Caribbean.
  • 72Which space program first landed humans on the Moon?
    ApolloCorrect answer
    Gemini
    Sputnik
    Skylab
    Multiple Choicespacemoonhistorycold war
    NASA’s Apollo program successfully landed humans on the Moon, starting with Apollo 11 in 1969.
  • 73Who was the Vietnamese leader that led the independence movement and founded the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in1945?
    Le Duan
    Ho Chi MinhCorrect answer
    Da Nang
    Phan Boi Chau
    Multiple Choicehistoryvietnam
    The Vietnamese leader in 1945 was Ho Chi Minh, who declared independence for the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945, and was appointed its first president.
  • 74In 1919, Afghanistan gained independence from which European power?
    France
    Russia
    Italy
    UKCorrect answer
    Multiple Choicehistoryafghanistancolonialismasia20th century
    Afghanistan gained full independence from Great Britain in 1919, after the Third Anglo-Afghan War.
  • 75Who delivers the famous "I have a dream" speech?
    Martin Luther King Jr.Correct answer
    Malcolm X
    Nelson Mandela
    Barack Obama
    Multiple Choicehistorycivil rightsusablack history
    The famous "I Have a Dream" speech was delivered by Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
  • 76During the Battle of Britain in 1940, the famous air battle between the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Luftwaffe where both sides suffered heaviest losses, is known as __________.
    The Hardest DayCorrect answer
    The Longest Day
    Dunkirk Air Raid
    Operation Sea Lion
    Fill in Blankhistoryair forceukworld war ii
    The Hardest Day' refers to a significant battle during the Battle of Britain where the RAF faced heavy losses. It highlights the intense aerial combat during WWII.
  • 77In 1590, what Virginia colony was discovered mysteriously abandoned 3 years after settlement?
    RoanokeCorrect answer
    Jamestown
    Plymouth
    Richmond
    Multiple Choicehistoryvirginiacolonizationusa
    Roanoke is known as the 'Lost Colony' because it vanished without a trace, and its fate remains a mystery today!
  • 78Animal Farm is an allegory about the Russian Revolution.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falseliteraturegeorge orwellhistory
    "Animal Farm" symbolizes the events leading up to the Russian Revolution and the rise of Stalinism.
  • 79The first steam-powered ship sailed up the Hudson River, U.S. on 17th August 1807. Who was the inventor?
    Robert FultonCorrect answer
    Thomas Edison
    Alexander Graham Bell
    Henry Ford
    Multiple Choicehistoryinventionssteamgeneral
    Robert Fulton is credited with designing the first commercially successful steamboat, making a significant impact on transportation.
  • 80What did the Roman poet Tibullus call Rome in the first century BC?
    Eternal CityCorrect answer
    Imperial City
    Caput Mundi
    City of Seven Hills
    Multiple Choiceroman historyromeliterature
    The nickname 'Eternal City' reflects the idea of Rome's everlasting nature and significance in history.
  • 81In which century did Valentine’s Day become associated with romantic love?
    14thCorrect answer
    10th
    18th
    20th
    Multiple Choicevalentines dayhistory
    ted with romantic love in the 14th century, with English poet Geoffrey Chaucer being the first to link the day to romance in his 1382 poem "The Parliament of Fowls".
  • 82George Orwell served as a soldier in the Spanish Civil War.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsegeorge orwellbiographyhistoryspanish civil war
    While being originally a British citizen, George Orwell served as a volunteer soldier in the Spanish Civil War, fighting against the Nationalist forces of Francisco Franco.
  • 83Which U.S. president famously questioned the meaning of "is" during his testimonial about his relationship with Monica Lewinsky?
    Bill ClintonCorrect answer
    Ronald Reagan
    George H. W. Bush
    Donald Trump
    Multiple Choicehistoryusa90s
    President Clinton said "It depends upon what the meaning of the word 'is' is." during his testimonial. This was a memorable moment in the context of his impeachment.
  • 84Which Roman emperor is known for initiating the persecution of Christians in the early 4th century AD?
    DiocletianCorrect answer
    Nero
    Tiberius
    Augustus
    Multiple Choiceroman historychristianity
    Diocletian is known for his Edict of 303 AD, which led to widespread persecution of Christians.
  • 85Which emperor is associated with the construction of the Colosseum in Rome?
    VespasianCorrect answer
    Trajan
    Nerva
    Caligula
    Multiple Choicearchitectureroman historyitaly
    Vespasian commissioned the Colosseum as a gift to the Roman people, symbolizing the power and grandeur of the Flavian dynasty. The amphitheater became a central venue for public spectacles, showcasing Roman engineering.
  • 86Which Roman emperor famously said, "I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a city of marble"?
    AugustusCorrect answer
    Nero
    Hadrian
    Caligula
    Multiple Choiceroman historyhistory
    This quote attributed to Augustus reflects his significant investments in public works and infrastructure, transforming Rome into a magnificent city and solidifying his legacy as one of its greatest leaders.
  • 87Which emperor is known for the establishment of the Pax Romana, a long period of relative peace and stability across the empire?
    AugustusCorrect answer
    Commodus
    Marcus Aurelius
    Constantine
    Multiple Choiceroman history
    Augustus initiated the Pax Romana following years of civil war, leading to 200 years of peace that fostered economic growth, cultural flourishing, and stability throughout the Roman Empire.
  • 88Which Roman emperor was known for his Stoic writings and is often referred to as a "philosopher king"?
    Marcus AureliusCorrect answer
    Nerva
    Domitian
    Severus
    Multiple Choicestoicismphilosophyroman historyhistory
    Marcus Aurelius' writings, also known as 'Meditations', reflect Stoic philosophy. His reign represents a unique blend of philosophical thought and practical governance.
  • 89Which emperor's reign is famous for the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD?
    NeroCorrect answer
    Claudius
    Commodus
    Caligula
    Multiple Choiceroman historyhistory
    Nero's reign is infamous for the Great Fire of Rome, after which he initiated extensive rebuilding efforts, including the construction of his lavish palace, the Domus Aurea.
  • 90Which Roman emperor is often regarded as the last of the 'Five Good Emperors' and is known for his philosophical approach to governance?
    Marcus AureliusCorrect answer
    Hadrian
    Antoninus Pius
    Commodus
    Multiple Choicephilosophyroman history
    Marcus Aurelius, remembered as a Stoic philosopher, implemented a governance style that emphasized reason and virtue, representing the zenith of the philosophical approach to leadership in the Roman Empire.
  • 91Which emperor was instrumental in the establishment of Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire?
    ConstantineCorrect answer
    Diocletian
    Nero
    Tiberius
    Multiple Choiceroman history
    Constantine moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul). This strategic decision aimed to strengthen the eastern part of the empire and enhance trade and defense.
  • 92The first transatlantic telegraph message was sent in 1858 by which person?
    Queen VictoriaCorrect answer
    President James Buchanan
    Napoleon III
    King William III
    Multiple Choicehistoryuktechnology19th century
    Queen Victoria was the first monarch to send a transatlantic telegraph message.
  • 93Which Scottish king was slain in battle in 1057 by Malcolm, the son of Duncan?
    MacbethCorrect answer
    Duncan
    William
    Robert
    Multiple Choicehistoryscotlanduk
    Macbeth was the king of Scotland who was killed in battle, a historical figure often known through Shakespeare's famous play.
  • 94Which year did Italy become a unified nation-state?
    1848
    1861Correct answer
    1870
    1915
    Multiple Choicehistoryitaly
    Italy was officially unified in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II of Savoy, though Rome wasn't incorporated until 1870. The process was led by figures like Garibaldi, Cavour, and Mazzini.
  • 95Which family ruled Florence and became prominent patrons of Renaissance art?
    Borgia
    MediciCorrect answer
    Sforza
    Este
    Multiple Choicehistoryitalyrenaissanceart
    The Medici family, particularly Lorenzo the Magnificent, ruled Florence and funded artists like Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Brunelleschi, making Florence the Renaissance capital.
  • 96Marco Polo was born in Venice and traveled to China in the 13th century.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsehistoryitalytravel
    True. Marco Polo (1254-1324) was a Venetian merchant who traveled the Silk Road to China, serving in Kublai Khan's court for 17 years and documenting his journeys.
  • 97The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD destroyed which Roman cities?
    Rome
    PompeiiCorrect answer
    Naples
    HerculaneumCorrect answer
    StabiaeCorrect answer
    Select All That Applyhistoryitalyancient romevesuviusnatural disasters
    The eruption buried Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae under volcanic ash and pumice. Rome was unaffected, and Naples, though nearby, survived as it existed then as Neapolis.
  • 98Who led the "Expedition of the Thousand" to conquer southern Italy in 1860?
    Count Cavour
    Giuseppe GaribaldiCorrect answer
    Victor Emmanuel II
    Giuseppe Mazzini
    Multiple Choicehistoryitalywars
    Giuseppe Garibaldi led about 1,000 red-shirted volunteers to conquer the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, a crucial step in Italian unification. He then handed the territory to Victor Emmanuel II.
  • 99General Giuseppe Garibaldi led the attack to conquer southern Italy in 1860, which is known as _____.
    The Expedition of the Thousand
    The March on RomeCorrect answer
    The March on Siciliy
    The Risorgimento
    Fill in Blankhistoryitalywars
    General Giuseppe Garibaldi's 1860 campaign to conquer southern Italy is known as the Expedition of the Thousand (Spedizione dei Mille). He led over 1,000 volunteer soldiers, known as the "Redshirts."
  • 100Italy entered World War I in the year _____.
    1915Correct answer
    Open Endedhistoryitalywwi20th centurywars
    Italy entered WWI in May 1915, abandoning its Triple Alliance with Germany and Austria-Hungary to join the Allies after being promised territorial gains in the secret Treaty of London.
  • 101Which event made Rome a part of unified Italy?
    Battle of Solferino
    March on Rome
    Capture of RomeCorrect answer
    Treaty of London
    Multiple Choicehistoryitaly19th century
    The Capture of Rome in 1870 ended Papal temporal power and made Rome Italy's capital. The Pope retreated to Vatican City and refused to recognize Italy until the 1929 Lateran Treaty.
  • 102Italy switched sides in _____ from the Axis to the Allies in 1943.
    World War IICorrect answer
    World War I
    Cold war
    Balkan Wars
    Fill in Blankhistoryitalywwii20th centurywars
    Italy surrendered to the Allies in September 1943 after Mussolini was deposed. The country then split, with the north under German occupation and the south joining the Allies.
  • 103Netflix started as a DVD-by-mail rental service before streaming.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsetechnetflixstreamingbusiness modelhistory
    True. Netflix began in 1997 mailing DVDs to customers, competing with Blockbuster. They launched streaming in 2007 and stopped DVD rentals for most markets by 2023.
  • 104Which Italian city-states were major maritime republics during the Middle Ages?
    VeniceCorrect answer
    Milan
    GenoaCorrect answer
    PisaCorrect answer
    Florence
    AmalfiCorrect answer
    Select All That Applyhistoryitalymiddle ages
    Venice, Genoa, Pisa, and Amalfi were the four main maritime republics that dominated Mediterranean trade. Milan and Florence were powerful but primarily land-based city-states.
  • 105The term "fascism" was first invented by Benito Mussolini.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsehistoryitalypolitics20th century
    True. Mussolini coined "fascism" from the Latin "fasces"; a bundle of rods with an axe, symbolizing authority in ancient Rome.
  • 106Which of these were ancient Roman emperors?
    Julius Caesar
    AugustusCorrect answer
    NeroCorrect answer
    Hannibal
    Select All That Applyhistoryitalyroman empireancient rome
    Augustus and Nero were emperors. Julius Caesar was dictator but never emperor, and Hannibal was a Carthaginian general who fought against Rome.
  • 107The Roman Republic was established in _____ after overthrowing the last king.
    509 BCCorrect answer
    509 AD
    476 BC
    476 AD
    Fill in Blankhistoryitalyroman historyroman republic
    The Roman Republic began in 509 BC when the last Etruscan king, Tarquin the Proud, was overthrown. It lasted until 27 BC when Augustus became the first emperor.
  • 108Who was the first King of unified Italy?
    Giuseppe Garibaldi
    Victor Emmanuel IICorrect answer
    Umberto I
    Charles Albert
    Multiple Choicehistoryitalymonarch19th century
    Victor Emmanuel II of the House of Savoy became the first king of unified Italy in 1861.
  • 109Which West African empires were known for their wealth and gold trade?
    MaliCorrect answer
    SonghaiCorrect answer
    GhanaCorrect answer
    Zulu
    Axum
    Select All That Applyhistoryafricablack history
    Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were wealthy West African empires controlling gold and salt trade routes. The Zulu Kingdom was in southern Africa, while Axum was in East Africa (Ethiopia).
  • 110Which empire controlled the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade from Timbuktu?
    Ottoman Empire
    Songhai EmpireCorrect answer
    British Empire
    Portuguese Empire
    Multiple Choicehistoryafricablack history
    The Songhai Empire controlled Timbuktu, a center of Islamic learning and trade.
  • 111Which country was founded by freed American slaves in 1822?
    Sierra Leone
    LiberiaCorrect answer
    Ghana
    Haiti
    Multiple Choicehistoryafricablack historyliberiacolonisation
    Liberia was established by the American Colonization Society for freed slaves. Its capital, Monrovia, was named after U.S. President James Monroe. The country declared independence in 1847.
  • 112Knonw for their elaborate obelisks, The Kingdom of Aksum was located in modern-day _____.
    EthiopiaCorrect answer
    South Africa
    Nigeria
    Morocco
    Fill in Blankhistoryafricaethiopiablack history
    Aksum (100-960 CE) in Ethiopia was one of the great powers of the ancient world. It was among the first states to adopt Christianity and developed its own alphabet.
  • 113The Haitian Revolution was the only successful slave revolt that established an independent nation.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsehistoryhaitislaveryblack history
    True. Led by Toussaint L'Ouverture and completed by Jean-Jacques Dessalines, the revolution defeated French, Spanish, and British forces, making Haiti the first Black republic.
  • 114The ancient Kingdom of Kush conquered and ruled Egypt for nearly a century.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsehistoryafricablack historyegyptologyegypt
    True. The Kushite Empire (from modern Sudan) conquered Egypt around 750 BCE, establishing the 25th Dynasty of "Black Pharaohs" who ruled until 656 BCE.
  • 115Who became the first Black president of South Africa in 1994?
    Desmond Tutu
    Nelson MandelaCorrect answer
    Steve Biko
    Oliver Tambo
    Multiple Choicehistoryafricasouth africablack history
    Nelson Mandela became president after spending 27 years in prison for fighting apartheid. His election marked the end of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa.
  • 116Which African kingdoms successfully resisted European colonization until the late 19th/early 20th century?
    EthiopiaCorrect answer
    LiberiaCorrect answer
    Egypt
    South Africa
    Select All That Applyhistoryafricacolonizationblack history
    Ethiopia (except for Italian occupation 1936-1941) and Liberia remained independent during the Scramble for Africa.
  • 117What color was the Statue of Liberty when it was first assembled?
    Green
    Grey
    BrownCorrect answer
    White
    Multiple Choicefunhistorychemistrynew yorkusa
    The Statue of Liberty was shiny copper brown when unveiled in 1886. It turned green over 30 years due to oxidation. The green patina actually protects the copper from further corrosion.
  • 118The Reconstruction era after the Civil War lasted from 1865 to _____.
    1877Correct answer
    1867
    1885
    1875
    Fill in Blankusa historyblack history19th century
    Reconstruction ended in 1877 with the Compromise of 1877, withdrawing federal troops from the South. This enabled Jim Crow laws and reversed many gains African Americans had made during Reconstruction.
  • 119Oxford University is older than the _____ Empire.
    AztecCorrect answer
    Roman
    Egyptian
    Persian
    Fill in Blankfunhistoryeducationgeneral
    Oxford University began teaching in 1096, while the Aztec Empire was founded in 1428. Oxford is so old that when it was founded, the Easter Island statues didn't exist yet!
  • 120Juneteenth commemorates the announcement of the abolition of slavery in _____ on June 19, 1865.
    TexasCorrect answer
    New York
    Louisiana
    Mississippi
    Fill in Blankblack historyslaverytexasusa history
    Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas on June 19, 1865, announcing that enslaved people were free. This is two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation, as Texas was remote and had few Union troops.
  • 121Cleopatra lived closer in time to the Moon landing than to the building of the Great Pyramid.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsefunhistorytimeegypt
    True! Cleopatra died in 30 BCE. The Great Pyramid was built around 2560 BCE (2,530 years before her), while the Moon landing was in 1969 CE (only 1,999 years after her).
  • 122The Great Wall of China was built using _____ as mortar.
    riceCorrect answer
    clay
    bamboo paste
    crushed crabs
    Fill in Blankfunhistorychina
    Sticky rice was mixed with slaked lime to create "sticky rice mortar" during the Ming dynasty. The amylopectin from rice created a remarkably strong, water-resistant bond that's lasted centuries.
  • 123Which of these Halloween traditions came from Ireland?
    Trick-or-treatingCorrect answer
    Jack-o'-lanternsCorrect answer
    Bobbing for applesCorrect answer
    Costume parties
    BonfiresCorrect answer
    Select All That Applyhalloweenirelandtraditionsceltichistory
    Irish/Celtic origins include trick-or-treating (from "souling"), jack-o'-lanterns (turnip carving), apple bobbing (Samhain divination), and bonfires (to guide spirits). Costume parties are more modern American.
  • 124Which candy was handed out during the Great Depression instead of money?
    Candy cornCorrect answer
    Tootsie Rolls
    Hershey Kisses
    Necco Wafers
    Multiple Choicehalloweenhistory
    Candy corn was often given instead of money during the Depression when families couldn't afford coins for trick-or-treaters. It was cheap to make and buy in bulk, establishing its Halloween connection.
  • 125The Battle of Hastings took place in the year _____.
    1066Correct answer
    1086
    1100
    1215
    Fill in Blankbritish historyuk
    1066 is the most famous date in British history. William the Conqueror defeated Harold Godwinson on October 14, ending Anglo-Saxon rule and beginning Norman control of England.
  • 126The Magna Carta was signed at _____ in 1215.
    Westminster
    RunnymedeCorrect answer
    Winchester
    Canterbury
    Fill in Blankbritish history13th centuryuk
    King John signed the Magna Carta at Runnymede, a meadow by the Thames near Windsor. This document limited royal power and established principles that influenced constitutional law worldwide.
  • 127King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta because of his military failures and high taxes.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsebritish history13th centuryuk
    True! John's loss of Normandy to France, failed attempts to reclaim it, and heavy taxation to fund wars angered the barons. They rebelled and forced him to sign the Magna Carta limiting royal power.
  • 128In 1066, William of Normandy defeated King Harold II in which battle?
    The Battle of Agincourt
    The Battle of HastingsCorrect answer
    The Battle of Bannockburn
    The Battle of Bosworth
    Multiple Choicebritish historyuk
    William of Normandy defeated King Harold II in the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066. This decisive battle led to William's coronation as King of England.
  • 129What is the name of the agreement that united the kingdoms of England and Scotland into Great Britain?
    Acts of UnionCorrect answer
    Treaty of Edinburgh
    The Bill of Rights
    The Bill of Britain
    Multiple Choicebritish historyscotland18th centuryuk
    The agreement that united the kingdoms of England and Scotland into the Kingdom of Great Britain was the Treaty of Union, signed on July 22, 1706, and formalized by the separate Acts of Union passed by the English and Scottish Parliaments in 1707, with the union taking effect on May 1, 1707.
  • 130The Domesday Book was commissioned by _____.
    Alfred the Great
    William the ConquerorCorrect answer
    Henry II
    Edward I
    Fill in Blankbritish historyuk
    William the Conqueror ordered the Domesday Book in 1086, a comprehensive survey of England's lands and resources for taxation. It's an invaluable historical record of medieval England.
  • 131The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was an attempt to blow up Parliament and King James I.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsebritish history17th centuryuk
    True! Catholic conspirators led by Robert Catesby (Guy Fawkes was the explosives expert) tried to blow up Parliament on November 5, 1605. The plot's failure is still celebrated as Guy Fawkes Night.
  • 132Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?
    Margaret ThatcherCorrect answer
    Theresa May
    Elizabeth Fry
    Emmeline Pankhurst
    Multiple Choicebritish historywomenpoliticsuk
    Margaret Thatcher served 1979-1990, the longest-serving PM of the 20th century. Known as the "Iron Lady," she was followed by Theresa May (2016-2019).
  • 133Stonehenge was built by the ancient Druids.
    True
    FalseCorrect answer
    True or Falsebritish historymythsuk
    False! Stonehenge was built 2500-1500 BCE, long before the Druids (Celtic priests from around 500 BCE). The Druid connection is a myth created by 17th-18th century antiquarians.
  • 134The Great Fire of London occurred in _____.
    1665
    1666Correct answer
    1667
    1670
    Fill in Blankbritish history17th centurydisasteruk
    The Great Fire started September 2, 1666 at a bakery on Pudding Lane. It destroyed 13,200 houses and 87 churches including old St. Paul's Cathedral, but only 6 verified deaths were recorded.
  • 135Which Prime Minister led Britain during most of World War II?
    Neville Chamberlain
    Winston ChurchillCorrect answer
    Clement Attlee
    Anthony Eden
    Multiple Choicebritish historywwiiuk
    Winston Churchill served 1940-1945 (and 1951-1955), replacing Chamberlain after the Norway Debate. His speeches and leadership became legendary, though he lost the 1945 election to Attlee.
  • 136The English defeated the Spanish Armada in _____.
    1585
    1588Correct answer
    1591
    1595
    Fill in Blankbritish history16th centuryukbattles
    The Spanish Armada of 130 ships was defeated in 1588 by the English fleet and storms ("Protestant Wind"). This victory established England as a major naval power and secured Elizabeth I's reign.
  • 137Which king had the nickname "Lionheart"?
    Richard ICorrect answer
    Edward I
    Henry V
    William I
    Multiple Choicebritish historycrusadesmedieval12th century
    Richard I "the Lionheart" (1189-1199) spent most of his reign abroad on the Third Crusade and in France. Despite being an English king, he spoke little English and visited England rarely.
  • 138The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in the _____ Palace.
    CrystalCorrect answer
    Glass
    Winter
    People's
    Fill in Blankbritish history19th century
    The Crystal Palace was a massive iron and glass structure built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition, showcasing British industrial might. It was later moved to Sydenham where it burned down in 1936.
  • 139The Black Death reached England in which year?
    1348Correct answer
    1365
    1400
    1415
    Multiple Choicebritish historymedieval14th centuryuk
    The Black Death arrived in 1348 via ship at Dorset, killing 30-50% of England's population. It returned periodically, including the Great Plague of London in 1665-1666.
  • 140Who was known as "Bloody Mary"?
    Mary, Queen of Scots
    Mary I of EnglandCorrect answer
    Mary II
    Mary of Teck
    Multiple Choicebritish historytudorscatholicsuk
    Mary I (1553-1558), daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon, earned the nickname for burning 280 Protestants while trying to restore Catholicism. Not to be confused with Mary, Queen of Scots.
  • 141Which of these were causes of the English Reformation?
    Henry VIII's desire for divorceCorrect answer
    Protestant theologyCorrect answer
    Monastery wealthCorrect answer
    Popular demand
    Spanish invasion
    Select All That Applybritish historychurchuk
    Henry's divorce needs, Protestant ideas from Europe, and desire for monastery wealth all contributed. Popular demand was mixed, and Spanish invasion came later as a result, not cause.
  • 142The first successful English colony in America was established at _____ in 1607.
    Plymouth
    JamestownCorrect answer
    Roanoke
    Boston
    Fill in Blankbritish historycoloniesusa17th centuryuk
    Jamestown, Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in America. Plymouth came later (1620 by Pilgrims), Roanoke failed (1580s "Lost Colony"), Boston was founded 1630.
  • 143What was the primary cause of the War of the Roses?
    Religious differences
    Succession disputeCorrect answer
    Scottish invasion
    French aggression
    Multiple Choicebritish historyukwars
    The War of the Roses (1455-1487) was a dynastic conflict between Houses Lancaster (red rose) and York (white rose) over the English throne, ultimately won by Henry Tudor (Lancaster).
  • 144Queen Victoria's reign lasted _____ years.
    43
    54
    63Correct answer
    71
    Fill in Blankbritish historyvictorian eramonarchy19th centuryuk
    Victoria reigned 63 years (1837-1901), the second-longest in British history after Elizabeth II (70 years). Her reign saw the height of the British Empire and the Industrial Revolution.
  • 145Which monarch had the longest reign in British history?
    Victoria
    Elizabeth IICorrect answer
    George III
    Henry III
    Multiple Choicebritish historymonarchuk
    Elizabeth II reigned 70 years (1952-2022), surpassing Victoria's 63 years. She saw 15 Prime Ministers from Churchill to Truss and became the longest-reigning monarch in British history.
  • 146Which of these were wives of Henry VIII?
    Catherine of AragonCorrect answer
    Eleanor of Aquitaine
    Anne BoleynCorrect answer
    Jane SeymourCorrect answer
    Mary Tudor
    Select All That Applybritish historytudorsuk
    Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, and Jane Seymour were three of Henry's six wives. Eleanor of Aquitaine was Henry II's wife (medieval), Mary Tudor was Henry's sister.
  • 147The Acts of Union joining England and Scotland were passed in _____.
    1603
    1649
    1707Correct answer
    1801
    Fill in Blankbritish historyscotland18th centuryuk
    The 1707 Acts of Union created the Kingdom of Great Britain. While James VI/I united the crowns in 1603, the countries remained separate until 1707. The 1801 Acts added Ireland.
  • 148Which of these monarchs never married?
    Elizabeth ICorrect answer
    Edward VIII
    Victoria
    Edward VICorrect answer
    Select All That Applybritish historymonarchuk
    Elizabeth I (the "Virgin Queen") and Edward VI (died age 15) never married. Edward VIII married Wallis Simpson after abdicating, and Victoria married Albert.
  • 149England had a republican government (Commonwealth) for 11 years.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsebritish historyukpolitics17th century
    True! From 1649-1660, England was a republic called the Commonwealth (later Protectorate) under Oliver Cromwell and briefly his son Richard, between Charles I's execution and Charles II's restoration.
  • 150The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was called "glorious" because it was bloodless.
    TrueCorrect answer
    False
    True or Falsebritish history17th centuryuk
    True! William of Orange and Mary overthrew James II without significant bloodshed in England (though there was fighting in Ireland and Scotland). It established parliamentary supremacy over the monarchy.
  • 151Which king was executed during the English Civil War?
    Charles ICorrect answer
    Charles II
    James I
    Henry IV
    Multiple Choicebritish history17th centuryuk
    Charles I was executed January 30, 1649 after losing the Civil War to Parliament's forces. His death led to the Commonwealth period under Oliver Cromwell until the monarchy's restoration in 1660.
  • 152Which of these battles were English/British victories?
    AgincourtCorrect answer
    WaterlooCorrect answer
    Hastings
    TrafalgarCorrect answer
    Bannockburn
    Yorktown
    Select All That Applybritish historybattlesuk
    Agincourt (1415 vs France), Waterloo (1815 vs Napoleon), and Trafalgar (1805 naval vs France/Spain) were victories. Hastings was a Norman victory over England, Yorktown was American victory, and Bannockburn was a Scottish victory.
  • 153Which of these events happened during the reign of Henry VIII?
    English ReformationCorrect answer
    Dissolution of monasteriesCorrect answer
    Spanish Armada
    Six marriagesCorrect answer
    American colonies founded
    Select All That Applybritish historytudorsuk
    Henry VIII broke from Rome (English Reformation), dissolved monasteries for wealth, and famously had six wives. The Spanish Armada was during Elizabeth I's reign (1588), American colonies came later.
  • 154Which of these monarchs were part of the Tudor dynasty?
    Elizabeth ICorrect answer
    James I
    Mary ICorrect answer
    Victoria
    Select All That Applybritish historytudorsmonarchyuk
    Elizabeth I and Mary I were granddaughters of Henry VII (who founded the Tudor dynasty). James I was a Stuart, Victoria was from the House of Hanover.
  • 155Which Welsh rock band originally wrote and recorded the song "Without You," later made popular by Harry Nilsson and Mariah Carey?
    Bad FingerCorrect answer
    Manic Street Preachers
    The Stereophonics
    Catatonia
    Multiple Choicemusicrockhistory
    The correct answer is Bad Finger, who were the first to record "Without You" in 1970. This song later gained fame through covers by other artists.
  • 156Which Islamist organization is translated as "The Base" or "The Foundation"?
    al-QaedaCorrect answer
    Hamas
    Boko Haram
    Taliban
    Multiple Choicehistorywarsrecent history
    al-Qaeda means "The Base" in Arabic, highlighting its role in global jihadist activities.
  • 157Which animal does Astrakhan originate from?
    SheepCorrect answer
    Goat
    Camel
    Bear
    Multiple Choiceanimalhistoryfur
    Astrakhan is a type of fur that comes from the pelts of young lambs, particularly from the breed known as the Astrakhan sheep. Fun fact: it's known for its unique curled texture and luxurious feel.
  • 158Beautiful! Beautiful! Magnificent desolation!' were the first words spoken on the moon by which astronaut?
    Buzz AldrinCorrect answer
    Neil Armstrong
    Michael Collins
    Yuri Gagarin
    Multiple Choicespacehistoryastronauts
    Buzz Aldrin was the second person to walk on the moon during the Apollo 11 mission and described the lunar landscape with this poetic remark.
  • 159During which leisurely sport played on grass did women first compete against men in the modern Olympic Games at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics?
    CroquetCorrect answer
    Tennis
    Badminton
    Golf
    Multiple Choicesportsolympicshistory
    Women competed in croquet for the first time in the 1900 Olympics, making it a milestone for female athletes in the Games.
  • 160Who is the author of the fairy tale 'The Princess and the Pea'?
    Hans Christian AndersenCorrect answer
    The Brothers Grimm
    Charles Perrault
    Multiple Choiceliteraturefairy taleshistory
    Hans Christian Andersen is known for his enchanting fairy tales, and 'The Princess and the Pea' is one of his most famous works. It explores themes of sensitivity and nobility.
  • 161In Casino Royale, Vesper Lynd is known as a 'Bond girl'. What is the meaning of the Latin root "vesper"?
    EveningCorrect answer
    Evening star
    Evening prayer
    Evening meal
    Multiple Choicehistorylanguagelatin
    The Latin root "vesper" means "evening", which is a term used in various contexts including time of day and religious practices.
  • 162Who became the first male tennis player to achieve 100 tournament victories?
    Jimmy ConnorsCorrect answer
    Roger Federer
    Pete Sampras
    Andre Agassi
    Multiple Choicesportstennishistory
    Jimmy Connors was the first male tennis player to reach the milestone of 100 tournament wins, a feat that showcases his exceptional skill and longevity in the sport.
  • 163Which deity was originally worshipped by the thugs?
    The Goddess KaliCorrect answer
    Goddess Durga
    Goddess Saraswati
    Lord Shiva
    Multiple Choicehistoryreligionindia
    The original thugs worshipped the Goddess Kali, who is often associated with time, change, and destruction.
  • 164The Dutch Royal family is associated with the color orange; can you identify where this 'Orange' is located?
    Village in FranceCorrect answer
    Town in Spain
    City in the Netherlands
    Region in Italy
    Multiple Choicehistoryroyaltygeography
    The name 'Orange' refers to a village in France, which is significant to the Dutch Royal family, the House of Orange.
  • 165Which region of India was taken over by the Japanese during World War II?
    The Andaman IslandsCorrect answer
    Lakshadweep Islands
    Western Ghats
    Himalayan Region
    Multiple Choicehistoryworld war iiasia
    The Andaman Islands were occupied by the Japanese forces during World War II, marking a significant moment in the conflict in the Asia-Pacific region.
  • 166Who was the commander of the Prussian forces at the Battle of Waterloo?
    Marshal BlucherCorrect answer
    Duke of Wellington
    Napoleon Bonaparte
    Friedrich Wilhelm III
    Multiple Choicehistorybattleprussia
    Marshal Blucher played a crucial role in the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo alongside the Duke of Wellington.
  • 167What famous mondegreen, referring to a mishearing of phrases, became an influential psychedelic hit in 1968?
    In - A - Gadda - Da - VidaCorrect answer
    Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds
    Good Vibrations
    White Rabbit
    Multiple Choicemusicpsychedelichistory
    The correct answer is "In - A - Gadda - Da - Vida," a song that was misheard from "In The Garden Of Eden" and became iconic in the psychedelic rock genre.
  • 168What type of dancer is Mister Bojangles known as?
    A Tap DancerCorrect answer
    A Ballet Dancer
    A Jazz Dancer
    A Contemporary Dancer
    Multiple Choicedancehistoryperforming arts
    Mister Bojangles is celebrated as a tap dancer, known for his unique style and contribution to the art form.
  • 169Which institution in the US comes to the aid of Kris Kringle in the 1947 movie Miracle on 34th Street?
    US Post OfficeCorrect answer
    Federal Bureau of Investigation
    National Park Service
    Department of Motor Vehicles
    Multiple Choicemovieschristmashistory
    The US Post Office plays a pivotal role as it helps to establish Kris Kringle's identity, representing the spirit of Christmas and belief in goodwill.
  • 170In 2022, LadBaby achieved the record for the most Christmas No 1 hits in the UK charts. Which band did he overtake to earn this title?
    The BeatlesCorrect answer
    Queen
    ABBA
    Elton John
    Multiple Choicemusichistorychristmas
    LadBaby surpassed The Beatles, who previously held the record for the most Christmas No 1's in the UK. Fun fact: The Beatles' Christmas singles remain iconic even decades later!
  • 171Which country had a ban on Christmas trees from the early 1920s until 1935?
    Soviet UnionCorrect answer
    Germany
    United States
    France
    Multiple Choicehistorychristmasculture
    The Soviet Union outlawed Christmas trees during this period as part of a larger campaign against religious practices. Interestingly, their ban was lifted in 1935, allowing them to return to public celebrations.
  • 172What festive day is celebrated in France with the consumption of Galette des Rois?
    6th of JanuaryCorrect answer
    Epiphany
    Christmas
    New Year's Day
    Multiple Choicehistoryculturefood
    Galette des Rois is traditionally eaten on the Epiphany, also known as 'Kings Day', celebrating the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus.
  • 173What does the Latin root of the word APERITIF mean, which is commonly enjoyed before Christmas dinner?
    To openCorrect answer
    To close
    To serve
    To celebrate
    Multiple Choicehistoryfooddrinks
    The correct answer is 'To open', as aperitifs are meant to open the palate before a meal. Did you know that aperitifs can stimulate appetite?
  • 174In what year, did Queen Elizabeth II broadcast her initial 'televised Christmas message to the nation'?
    1957Correct answer
    1956
    1958
    1960
    Multiple Choicehistoryroyaltychristmas
    Queen Elizabeth II delivered her first televised Christmas message in 1957, a tradition that has continued each year since.
  • 175Which former child star from Hollywood and later US ambassador remarked, "I stopped believing in Santa Claus when I was six. Mother took me to see him in a department store and he asked me for my autograph?"
    Shirley TempleCorrect answer
    Jodie Foster
    Mara Wilson
    Drew Barrymore
    Multiple Choicehistoryhollywoodculture
    Shirley Temple was a famous child actress who gained immense popularity during the 1930s and later served as a US ambassador, illustrating her remarkable career transition.
  • 176Which charity stopped operating in 1989 after raising 90 million pounds over five years?
    Band AidCorrect answer
    Live Aid
    Red Cross
    Oxfam
    Multiple Choicecharityhistoricalorganizations
    Band Aid was initiated to raise funds for famine relief in Ethiopia and had a significant impact during its operation.
  • 177Which Christmas character was depicted in green during the Victorian era?
    Father ChristmasCorrect answer
    Santa Claus
    The Grinch
    Frosty the Snowman
    Multiple Choicehistorychristmasvictorian
    Father Christmas is often represented in green and has historical roots in winter celebrations. This character pre-dates the more modern image of Santa Claus.
  • 178Who traditionally brings gifts during Christmas in regions like Southern Germany, Austria, the Czech Republic, and parts of Spain?
    The ChristkindCorrect answer
    Kris Kringle
    Santa Claus
    Father Christmas
    Multiple Choicehistorychristmastraditions
    The Christkind is a traditional figure in various European cultures, signifying the Christ Child who brings gifts at Christmas time. Interestingly, Kris Kringle is derived from this term and is widely recognized in American culture as well.
  • 179In which country does a figure similar to Santa Claus deliver presents on Christmas Eve, alongside a rather unkind butcher who once tried to pickle children alive in barrels?
    FranceCorrect answer
    Italy
    Germany
    Spain
    Multiple Choicehistorychristmasfolklore
    In France, Père Noël is indeed accompanied by Père Fouettard, a character who serves as a warning to misbehaving children.
  • 180What was the reason for Joseph and Mary traveling to Bethlehem?
    To pay tax (and take part in a census)Correct answer
    For a pilgrimage
    To visit relatives
    To escape danger
    Multiple Choicehistorybiblicaltravel
    Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem to comply with the census ordered by Caesar Augustus, which also required them to pay taxes.
  • 181What is the meaning of the term Christ?
    AnnointedCorrect answer
    Savior
    Prophet
    King
    Multiple Choicehistorylanguageterminology
    The word Christ comes from the Greek term 'Xristo,' which means 'annointed.' This reflects the significance of anointing in religious contexts.
  • 182Which nation donates a Christmas tree to the UK annually, a tradition they have maintained for many years?
    NorwayCorrect answer
    Sweden
    Finland
    Denmark
    Multiple Choicehistoryculturechristmas
    Norway has gifted a Christmas tree to Britain every year since 1947 as a token of gratitude for Britain's assistance during World War II.
  • 183On which day, based on an old wives' tale, is it said that bread will never go mouldy?
    Christmas EveCorrect answer
    New Year's Day
    Halloween
    Thanksgiving
    Multiple Choicehistorytraditionsfood
    According to this old wives' tale, bread baked on Christmas Eve is believed to stay fresh and not go mouldy, making it a fun tradition for many families.
  • 184In which modern country can you find Cappadocia, the birthplace of the dragon-slayer St. George?
    TurkeyCorrect answer
    Greece
    Italy
    Iran
    Multiple Choicehistorygeographysaint georgechristianity
    Cappadocia is a historical region in central Turkey, known for its unique rock formations and historical significance.
  • 185Which group reinstated Sinterklaas for children's sake after the liberation of the Netherlands in 1945?
    The CanadiansCorrect answer
    The Americans
    The British
    The Germans
    Multiple Choicehistoryculturenetherlands
    The Canadians played a significant role in liberating the Netherlands during World War II and reinstated Sinterklaas as a joyous tradition for children.
  • 186What Christmas dinner accessory is said to have been inspired by Tom Smith, a sweet shop owner from London, while poking at a fire?
    Christmas crackersCorrect answer
    Festive wreaths
    Christmas ornaments
    Holiday napkins
    Multiple Choicehistorychristmasaccessories
    Tom Smith is credited with inventing Christmas crackers in the 1840s, which have become a popular festive tradition.
  • 187In what year did Queen Elizabeth II mention having an "Annus Horribilis" during her Christmas Day speech?
    1992Correct answer
    1989
    1995
    2001
    Multiple Choicehistoryroyaltyspeech
    Queen Elizabeth II used the term "Annus Horribilis" during her 1992 Christmas Day speech to reflect on a particularly challenging year for the royal family, highlighting significant events that occurred.
  • 188Which European nation’s communist regime met a violent conclusion on Christmas Day in 1989?
    RomaniaCorrect answer
    Bulgaria
    Hungary
    Czech Republic
    Multiple Choicehistoryeuropecommunism
    Romania's communist dictatorship ended with a significant uprising in December 1989, symbolizing a broader wave of anti-communist sentiment across Eastern Europe. Fun fact: This uprising led to the execution of Nicolae Ceaușescu, the country's leader.
  • 189What is the biblical town that translates to 'house of bread' in Hebrew?
    BethlehemCorrect answer
    Nazareth
    Jerusalem
    Capernaum
    Multiple Choicehistorybiblicaltowns
    Bethlehem, known as the birthplace of Jesus, literally means 'house of bread' in Hebrew, reflecting its agricultural significance.
  • 190What is the name of the celebrated film centered around King Henry II that unfolds during the Christmas period in 1183?
    The Lion In WinterCorrect answer
    A Lion's Tale
    Winter's King
    A Royal Christmas
    Multiple Choicemovieshistorychristmas
    The Lion In Winter is a well-regarded film that depicts the complex dynamics of King Henry II and his family during the Christmas of 1183. This historical drama explores themes of power and family.
  • 191Who was the beloved, soft-spoken man that died on Christmas Day in 1977?
    Charlie ChaplinCorrect answer
    Buster Keaton
    Laurel and Hardy
    Harold Lloyd
    Multiple Choicehistorymoviescomedy
    Charlie Chaplin was a pioneering figure in film, known for his unique style of silent comedy. He left a lasting legacy on the film industry.

Related Categories

🎨

Art

🧠

General Knowledge

🌍

Geography

🗽

Independence Day

📚

Literature

🎬

Movies

⭐

Pop Culture

🎲

Random

Be a part of internet's biggest trivia community.

Got a clever History question in mind? Send it over and we will add it to the mix.

Create History quiz questions with AI

Generate unique, high-quality quiz questions in seconds with QQO's question generator. Get endless question ideas for your quiz.

Try the Generator

Endless Creativity

Never run out of ideas for your quizzes.

Smart & Flexible

Tailor questions by topic, style, and difficulty.

Instant Results

Get a full list of questions in seconds, not hours.

Questions you might ask

How are the questions verified for accuracy?

Our questions are community-driven and are reviewed by moderators for accuracy and quality. We strive to provide the best and most accurate questions for your quizzes.

Can I use these questions for commercial purposes?

Yes. The questions on QQO are mostly sent by our community, and we believe they should be for everyone to use. So, you can use our questions for personal and commercial purposes.

How can I submit my own quiz questions?

You can submit your own questions through our submission form. Once you sign up, you can track the status of your submissions and see them on the site once they are approved.