Geography Quiz Questions

Explore our collection of geography quiz questions to test your knowledge and learn something new.

August 19 is International Orangutan Day. Name the islands where orangutans are found natively.

All Geography Quiz Questions

Easy Geography Quiz Questions

A collection of straightforward geography questions suitable for beginners.

1What is the capital of France?
ParisCorrect answer
London
Berlin
Madrid
Multiple Choicegeographyfrancecapitaleurope
Paris is the capital and largest city of France.
2What is the largest country in South America?
BrazilCorrect answer
Argentina
Peru
Colombia
Multiple Choicegeographybrazilsouth-america
Brazil is the largest country in South America by both area and population.
3What is the largest desert in the world?
Sahara DesertCorrect answer
Arabian Desert
Gobi Desert
Kalahari Desert
Multiple Choicegeographysaharadesert
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
4What is the largest ocean on Earth?
Pacific OceanCorrect answer
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Multiple Choicegeographypacificocean
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
5Which mountain range forms Italy's northern border with France, Switzerland, and Austria?
Apennines
AlpsCorrect answer
Taurus
Pyrenees
Multiple Choicegeographyitalymountainseurope
The Alps form Italy's northern frontier, creating natural borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia. The Apennines run down the Italian peninsula, while the Dolomites are part of the Alps.

Hard Geography Quiz Questions

Challenging questions for those who seek to test their advanced geography knowledge.

6What is the main source of Brazil's energy?
HydropowerCorrect answer
Nuclear power
Coal
Wind power
Multiple Choicebrazilenergygeography
Brazil relies heavily on hydropower, which accounts for a significant portion of its electricity generation, due to its vast river systems.
7What is the capital city of Canada?
OttawaCorrect answer
Toronto
Vancouver
Montreal
Multiple Choicecanadageographycapitals
Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
8Which province is the largest by area in Canada?
QuebecCorrect answer
Ontario
British Columbia
Alberta
Multiple Choicecanadageography
Quebec is the largest province in Canada by area, covering over 1.5 million square kilometers.
9What is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan?
KabulCorrect answer
Kandahar
Herat
Mazar-i-Sharif
Multiple Choiceafghanistancitiescapitalsgeography
Kabul is the largest city in Afghanistan and serves as its capital.
10Which capital in Europe is known as "The City of a Hundred Spires"?
PragueCorrect answer
Budapest
Vienna
Bratislava
Multiple Choicecitieseuropegeographycapitals
Prague is known for its beautiful skyline filled with historic church spires, earning it this charming nickname.
11Which famous canal connects Gatun Lake to the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?
Panama CanalCorrect answer
Suez Canal
Caledonian Canal
Welland Canal
Multiple Choicegeographypanama
The Panama Canal revolutionized maritime trade by providing a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It was officially opened in 1914, but the full operational capacity was realized in 1915.
12Which of these active volcanoes are in Italy? (Select all that apply)
Mt. EtnaCorrect answer
Mt. StromboliCorrect answer
Mt. VesuviusCorrect answer
Mt. Teide
Select All That Applygeographyitalyvolcanoes
Italy is home to Europe's most active volcanoes, such as Etna, Stromboli, and Vesuvius. But Teide is a volcanic mountain in Spain.
13Which of these locations are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Cinque Terre?
MonterossoCorrect answer
VernazzaCorrect answer
Portofino
CornigliaCorrect answer
Amalfi
Select All That Applygeographyitalytourism
The Cinque Terre consists of five villages: Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore. Portofino is nearby but separate, while Amalfi is on the southern coast.
14Which of these volcanoes are the most active in Europe?
Mount EtnaCorrect answer
Mount Fuji
Vesuvius
Vulcano
Multiple Choicegeographyitalyeuropevolcanoes
Mount Etna in Sicily, Italy is considered the most active volcano in Europe.
15Which these islands belong to Italy'?
SicilyCorrect answer
SardiniaCorrect answer
Canary
ElbaCorrect answer
CapriCorrect answer
Corfu
Select All That Applygeographyitalyislandsmediterranean
Sicily and Sardinia are Italy's two largest islands and autonomous regions. Capri and Elba are much smaller Italian islands, while Canary belongs to Spain and Corfu belongs to Greece.
16Which is the famous volcano that destroyed Pompeii, and last erupted in 1944?
Mount VesuviusCorrect answer
Mount Etna
Mount Stromboli
Mount Pompeii
Multiple Choicegeographyitalyvolcanoesdisaster
Mount Vesuvius last erupted in March 1944 during World War II, destroying several villages. It's been dormant since then but remains one of the world's most dangerous volcanoes.

Capitals

Test your knowledge of capital cities around the world.

17What is the capital of Japan?
TokyoCorrect answer
Kyoto
Osaka
Yokohama
Multiple Choicegeographyjapantokyocapital
Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan.
18What is the capital of France?
London
ParisCorrect answer
Berlin
Madrid
Multiple Choicegeographycapitalsfrance
Paris is the capital and largest city of France.
19What is the capital city of Brazil?
BrasíliaCorrect answer
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Salvador
Multiple Choicebrazilgeographycapitalsgeneral
Brasília is the capital of Brazil, officially inaugurated in 1960, designed to promote the development of the interior of the country.
20What is the capital city of Denmark?
CopenhagenCorrect answer
Aarhus
Odense
Esbjerg
Multiple Choicecapitalsdenmarkgeography
Copenhagen is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, known for its historical significance and vibrant culture.
21Which city serves as Chad's capital and sits where the Logone River meets the Chari River?
N'DjamenaCorrect answer
Bamako
Bangui
Gabon
Multiple Choicegeographyafricacapitalschad
N'Djamena is the capital of Chad, making it a significant city at the junction of two important rivers.
22Which city is known as the "Triangular Capital" and sits on the confluence of the White Nile and Blue Nile?
KhartoumCorrect answer
Cairo
Addis Ababa
Nairobi
Multiple Choicegeographycitiescapitals
Khartoum is the capital and largest city of Sudan. The city is known as the "Triangular Capital" due to its unique geographical position where the White and Blue Nile rivers meet.

More questions about Geography

23What is the fastest land animal?
CheetahCorrect answer
Lion
Leopard
Gazelle
Multiple Choicegeographycheetahanimalsspeed
The cheetah is the fastest land animal, reaching speeds up to 70 mph.
24What is the largest state in the USA by area?
AlaskaCorrect answer
Texas
California
Montana
Multiple Choicegeographyusau.s. states
Alaska is the largest state in the USA, covering over 663,000 square miles, making it far larger than any other state.
25Which U.S. state was the last to join the Union?
HawaiiCorrect answer
Alaska
Arizona
New Mexico
Multiple Choicehistorygeographyu.s. statesusa
Hawaii was the last state to join the United States, achieving statehood on August 21, 1959.
26Which river is the longest in Brazil?
Amazon RiverCorrect answer
São Francisco River
Paraná River
Tocantins River
Multiple Choicegeographybrazilgeneral
The Amazon River is the longest river in Brazil, and it is also considered one of the longest rivers in the world.
27Which U.S. state is known as the 'Sunshine State'?
FloridaCorrect answer
California
Texas
Hawaii
Multiple Choiceusageographyu.s. states
Florida is famously known as the 'Sunshine State' due to its generally warm and sunny climate, which is a significant part of its tourism appeal. This nickname was adopted in the 1970s to promote tourism and is now a widely recognized epithet. Understanding state nicknames can help in recognizing regional characteristics and cultural identities.
28Which state is known for having the highest average elevation in the United States?
ColoradoCorrect answer
Utah
Montana
Wyoming
Multiple Choiceu.s. statesgeographyusa
Colorado has the highest average elevation of any U.S. state, primarily due to the Rocky Mountains. This geographic feature influences the state's climate, biodiversity, and recreational opportunities, highlighting the relationship between geography and human activities.
29Which U.S. state has the official nickname 'The Land of 10,000 Lakes'?
MinnesotaCorrect answer
Michigan
Wisconsin
Florida
Multiple Choicegeographyusa
Minnesota is nicknamed 'The Land of 10,000 Lakes' due to its vast number of lakes, which cover a significant portion of the state. This nickname reflects the state's natural beauty and recreational opportunities, as well as its influence on local culture and tourism. Recognizing such nicknames can enhance understanding of state identities.
30What mountain range forms a natural border between Morocco and Algeria?
Atlas MountainsCorrect answer
Himalayas
Andes Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Multiple Choiceafricaalgeriageographymorocco
The Atlas Mountains are a significant geographical feature in North Africa, forming a natural boundary between Morocco and Algeria. They are important for biodiversity and cultural heritage. The Himalayas, Andes, and Rocky Mountains are major mountain ranges in other parts of the world, not Africa.
31Which is the longest river in Africa?
Nile RiverCorrect answer
Congo River
Zambezi River
Niger River
Multiple Choiceafricageography
The Nile River is widely recognized as the longest river in Africa, stretching over 6,650 kilometers. Understanding the significance of the Nile is important, as it has been crucial for agriculture and civilization in Egypt and Sudan throughout history. The Congo, Zambezi, and Niger rivers are also significant, but they are shorter than the Nile.
32August 19 is International Orangutan Day. Name the islands where orangutans are found natively.
SumatraCorrect answer
BorneoCorrect answer
Java
Celebes
Select All That Applyanimalsgeography
Orangutans are native to Sumatra and Borneo, both of which are known for their rainforests.
33What Brazilian city has nickname, the "Marvelous City" or "Cidade Maravilhosa"?
Rio de JaneiroCorrect answer
São Paulo
Florianópolis
Brasília
Multiple Choicegeographycitiesbrazil
Rio de Janeiro is famous for its natural beauty and vibrant culture, earning it the nickname 'Cidade Maravilhosa.'
34Which Italian city is famous for its canals?
VeniceCorrect answer
Rome
Florence
Milan
Multiple Choicegeographycitiesitaly
Venice is renowned for its intricate canal system and is often referred to as the 'City of Canals'. It is a unique city built on a lagoon and is famous for its gondola rides.
35Which is the largest island on the Mediterranean sea?
Cyprus
Malta
Crete
SicilyCorrect answer
Multiple Choicegeographygeneralitaly
Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and it is front part of Italy's "boot".
36Sicily is separated from mainland Italy by which strait?
Strait of MessinaCorrect answer
Strait of Otranto
Strait of Bonifacio
Strait of Gibraltar
Multiple Choicegeographyitalystraitsmediterranean
The Strait of Messina, only 3 kilometers wide at its narrowest point, separates Sicily from Calabria in mainland Italy. There have been ongoing discussions about building a bridge across it.
37The Po Valley produces over 40% of Italy's agricultural output.
TrueCorrect answer
False
True or Falsegeographyitalyagriculture
The Po Valley is Italy's agricultural heartland. It covers 15% of Italy's territory, but produces about 40-45% of the nation's agricultural output including rice, wheat, corn, and dairy products.
38Italy's climate becomes progressively warmer and drier as you travel from north to south.
TrueCorrect answer
False
True or Falsegeographyitalyweather
Generally true - northern Italy has Alpine and continental climates with more rainfall, while southern Italy has a Mediterranean climate with hotter, drier summers and milder winters.
39Which Italian region experiences the most continental climate with hot summers and cold winters?
Sicily
Po ValleyCorrect answer
Amalfi Coast
Sardinia
Multiple Choicegeographyitalyweather
The Po Valley has a continental climate with temperature extremes - hot, humid summers and cold, foggy winters. Southern coastal areas have Mediterranean climates with milder variations.
40The Italian Riviera is located along the _____.
Ligurian SeaCorrect answer
Adriatic Sea
Ionian Sea
Tyrrhenian Sea
Fill in Blankgeographyitalytourism
The Italian Riviera stretches along the Ligurian Sea in northwest Italy, from the French border to Tuscany, including famous destinations like Cinque Terre and Portofino.
41Which of these Italian lakes is the largest by surface area?
Lake GardaCorrect answer
Lake Como
Lake Maggiore
Lake Trasimeno
Multiple Choicegeographyitalylakes
Lake Garda covers 370 square kilometers, making it Italy's largest lake. Lake Maggiore is second largest, Como is third despite being the deepest, and Trasimeno is the largest in peninsular Italy.
42Sardinia is located west of mainland Italy and south of the French island of _____.
CorsicaCorrect answer
Balearic
Noirmoutier
Belle Île
Fill in Blankgeographyitalyislandsmediterranean
Corsica (France) lies just 12 kilometers north of Sardinia across the Strait of Bonifacio. The two islands share similar geography and were historically connected.
43___ of the world's population has never seen snow in person.
20%
35%
50%
70%Correct answer
Fill in Blankfungeography
About 70% of people have never seen snow! Most humans live in tropical and subtropical regions where it never snows. Countries like Indonesia, India's southern regions, and much of Africa never experience snow.
44What is the only letter that doesn't appear in any U.S. state name?
QCorrect answer
X
Z
J
Multiple Choicefungeographyusau.s. states
Q is the only letter missing from all 50 U.S. state names. J appears in New Jersey, X in Texas and New Mexico, and Z in Arizona.
45In which country can you find the world's longest fence, measuring 5,614 km?
AustraliaCorrect answer
United States
Canada
Argentina
Multiple Choicegeographyfencecountries
The world's longest fence is the Dingo Fence, which was built to keep dingoes away from fertile land in Australia.
46What is the name of the longest road in the world that extends over 15,000 miles, except for the small incomplete section called the Darien Gap?
The Pan American HighwayCorrect answer
Trans-Siberian Highway
Route 66
Highway 1
Multiple Choicegeographytravellongest road
The Pan American Highway is recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest road in the world, connecting various regions across the Americas.
47The Dutch Royal family is associated with the color orange; can you identify where this 'Orange' is located?
Village in FranceCorrect answer
Town in Spain
City in the Netherlands
Region in Italy
Multiple Choicehistoryroyaltygeography
The name 'Orange' refers to a village in France, which is significant to the Dutch Royal family, the House of Orange.
48In the northeast region of which country can you find Picardy?
FranceCorrect answer
Belgium
Germany
Italy
Multiple Choicegeographycountriesregions
Picardy is a historical region in northern France, known for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes.
49In which country can you find the Komodo National Park, known for its Komodo Dragons?
IndonesiaCorrect answer
Australia
Thailand
Philippines
Multiple Choicegeographynatureparks
The Komodo National Park is located in Indonesia, which is the only habitat for the Komodo dragon species in the world.
50What are the two official languages spoken in Finland?
FinnishCorrect answer
SwedishCorrect answer
Russian
English
Select All That Applygeographylanguagesfinland
The two official languages of Finland are Finnish and Swedish, reflecting the country's bilingual nature.
51In which country do Little Snowflake and Grandfather Frost bring gifts during the holidays?
RussiaCorrect answer
Ukraine
Poland
Finland
Multiple Choicefestivitiesfolkloregeography
In Russia, Little Snowflake and Grandfather Frost are central figures in the celebration of the New Year, bringing gifts to children.
52In which country can you find Demre, the ancient city of Myra and the birthplace of St. Nicholas?
TurkeyCorrect answer
Greece
Italy
Egypt
Multiple Choicegeographyst nicholaschristianity
Demre, known as Myra in ancient times, is located in Turkey, which is also home to many historical sites.
53In which modern country can you find Cappadocia, the birthplace of the dragon-slayer St. George?
TurkeyCorrect answer
Greece
Italy
Iran
Multiple Choicehistorygeographysaint georgechristianity
Cappadocia is a historical region in central Turkey, known for its unique rock formations and historical significance.
54In which European nation do mischievous beings known as Kallikantzaroi cause trouble during the holiday season?
GreeceCorrect answer
Italy
Sweden
Spain
Multiple Choicegeographyholidaysmythology
The Kallikantzaroi are part of Greek folklore, believed to emerge during Christmas time to create mischief before returning to the underworld.

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